Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases Q3 FY26: Profit Surge Masks Margin Erosion and Rising Expenses

Jan 31 2026 11:46 PM IST
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Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases Limited delivered a net profit of ₹26.09 crores in Q3 FY26 (October-December 2025), marking a robust year-on-year growth of 35.88% from ₹19.20 crores in Q3 FY25. However, the quarter-on-quarter performance revealed significant challenges, with profit declining 28.93% from ₹36.72 crores in Q2 FY26. The small-cap chemical manufacturer, commanding a market capitalisation of ₹3,831 crores, saw its stock plunge 58.56% from its 52-week high of ₹637, trading at ₹264 as of February 01, 2026—a sharp 2.85% decline on the day.
Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases Q3 FY26: Profit Surge Masks Margin Erosion and Rising Expenses
Net Profit (Q3 FY26)
₹26.09 Cr
▼ 28.93% QoQ
▲ 35.88% YoY
Revenue (Q3 FY26)
₹81.35 Cr
▼ 8.77% QoQ
▲ 19.60% YoY
Operating Margin (Excl OI)
30.57%
▼ 694 bps QoQ
PAT Margin
32.07%
▼ 911 bps QoQ

The quarter's mixed performance underscores a concerning trend: whilst year-on-year comparisons paint a rosy picture of growth, sequential deterioration in both revenues and profitability metrics raises questions about operational sustainability. The company's stock has been in a bearish technical trend since December 22, 2025, reflecting investor anxiety over margin compression and rising expense burdens that have offset top-line expansion.

Financial Performance: Revenue Contraction Meets Margin Pressure

Ellenbarrie's Q3 FY26 revenue of ₹81.35 crores represented an 8.77% sequential decline from ₹89.17 crores in Q2 FY26, marking a reversal from the previous quarter's 6.62% growth. Year-on-year, the 19.60% revenue increase from ₹68.02 crores demonstrated resilience in an otherwise challenging environment. However, the operating profit margin (excluding other income) contracted sharply to 30.57% from 37.55% in Q2 FY26—a deterioration of 694 basis points that signals mounting cost pressures.

Quarter Revenue (₹ Cr) QoQ Change Net Profit (₹ Cr) QoQ Change Operating Margin
Dec'25 81.35 -8.77% 26.09 -28.93% 30.57%
Sep'25 89.17 +6.62% 36.72 +96.25% 37.55%
Jun'25 83.63 +1.41% 18.71 +2.52% 36.71%
Mar'25 82.47 +21.24% 18.25 -4.95% 29.83%
Dec'24 68.02 -28.18% 19.20 -35.24% 39.74%
Sep'24 94.71 +40.75% 29.65 +83.15% 38.25%
Jun'24 67.29 16.19 32.53%

The PAT margin of 32.07% in Q3 FY26, whilst impressive in absolute terms, represented a 911 basis point decline from Q2 FY26's exceptional 41.18%. This compression stemmed from multiple factors: rising employee costs (₹6.98 crores, up 7.22% QoQ), volatile other income patterns, and a normalisation of the tax rate to 23.76% from an unusually low 8.11% in the previous quarter. The gross profit margin of 48.48% in Q3 FY26, though healthy, reflected the ongoing struggle to maintain pricing power amidst competitive pressures in the industrial gases sector.

Quality of Earnings: Other Income Dependency Raises Concerns

A critical red flag emerged in Q3 FY26: other income of ₹16.06 crores constituted 46.93% of profit before tax (₹34.22 crores). This heavy reliance on non-operating income—which surged 27.36% QoQ and 70.85% YoY—raises questions about the sustainability of reported profits. Core operating profit (excluding other income) stood at just ₹24.87 crores, down 25.72% QoQ, highlighting the fragility of underlying business performance.

Operational Challenges: Expense Inflation and Interest Burden

Ellenbarrie's operational efficiency deteriorated notably in Q3 FY26. Interest expenses jumped 40.57% QoQ to ₹1.49 crores from ₹1.06 crores, reversing the declining trend observed in previous quarters. This increase, whilst modest in absolute terms, signals growing working capital requirements or debt servicing pressures. Employee costs rose to ₹6.98 crores, marking a 7.22% sequential increase and reflecting industry-wide wage inflation in the chemical manufacturing sector.

The company's return on equity (ROE) of 9.04% for the latest period remains significantly below industry standards, whilst the return on capital employed (ROCE) of 10.26% suggests suboptimal capital allocation. These metrics, combined with a sales-to-capital-employed ratio of just 0.30x, indicate that Ellenbarrie has yet to fully leverage its asset base for revenue generation. The average EBIT-to-interest coverage of 5.80x provides adequate cushion, but the recent uptick in interest costs warrants close monitoring.

Warning Signal: The 40.57% quarter-on-quarter surge in interest expenses to ₹1.49 crores, coupled with declining operating margins, suggests deteriorating financial efficiency. Whilst the company maintains a net cash position (net debt-to-equity of -0.06), the rising interest burden indicates potential working capital stress or short-term borrowing pressures that could constrain profitability in coming quarters.

Balance Sheet Strength: Net Cash Position Provides Cushion

Despite operational headwinds, Ellenbarrie maintains a robust balance sheet with a net debt-to-equity ratio of -0.06, effectively positioning it as a net cash company. The debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 1.08 remains comfortably low, providing financial flexibility for growth investments or weathering cyclical downturns. However, cash flow dynamics reveal concerning trends: operating cash flow for FY25 stood at just ₹4 crores, a dramatic collapse from ₹43 crores in FY24, primarily due to a ₹105 crore adverse change in working capital.

This working capital deterioration—evidenced by the -105 crore change in FY25 versus -17 crores in FY24—suggests either aggressive inventory build-up, extended receivables collection periods, or both. The company's investing cash flow of -₹56 crores in FY25 (versus -₹121 crores in FY24) indicates continued capital expenditure, though at a moderated pace. Financing cash inflows of ₹51 crores in FY25 helped bridge the operating cash shortfall, but this reliance on external funding raises sustainability questions.

Peer Comparison: Valuation Premium Unjustified by Fundamentals

Ellenbarrie's valuation metrics present a paradox when benchmarked against peers in the Other Chemical Products sector. Trading at a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 46.00x, the company commands a premium to the industry average of 20x, yet delivers an ROE of just 9.04%—significantly below peers such as Solar Industries (25.80%) and Refex Industries (23.36%).

Company P/E (TTM) P/BV ROE (%) Dividend Yield Debt/Equity
Ellen.Indl.Gas 46.00 4.16 9.04 -0.06
Solar Industries 92.15 23.79 25.80 0.07% 0.09
Linde India 99.48 12.77 12.47 0.20% -0.01
PCBL Chemical 29.95 2.70 14.58 2.17% 1.28
Refex Industries 17.11 2.46 23.36 0.21% -0.16
Prem. Explosives 55.24 10.06 8.53 0.10% 0.07

The price-to-book value of 4.16x appears reasonable compared to Solar Industries (23.79x) or Linde India (12.77x), but lacks justification given Ellenbarrie's inferior return ratios. The company's market capitalisation of ₹3,831 crores positions it fourth amongst peers, yet its operational performance and profitability metrics fail to support the valuation premium. The absence of dividend payments (last dividend of ₹0.50 per share paid in September 2012) further diminishes total shareholder returns.

Valuation Analysis: Expensive Territory with Limited Margin of Safety

Ellenbarrie's valuation grade of "Very Expensive" reflects stretched multiples across key metrics. The EV/EBITDA ratio of 34.42x substantially exceeds reasonable benchmarks for a company with single-digit ROE and volatile quarterly performance. The EV/Sales ratio of 12.09x and EV/Capital Employed of 4.35x further underscore the premium pricing, leaving minimal room for disappointment.

P/E Ratio (TTM)
46.00x
vs Industry: 20x
Price to Book
4.16x
Peer Avg: ~10.4x
EV/EBITDA
34.42x
Elevated
Dividend Yield
No Dividends

The stock's 58.56% decline from its 52-week high of ₹637 to the current ₹264 represents a significant valuation reset, yet even at current levels, the fundamental disconnect persists. With flat financial trends in the latest quarter, deteriorating margins, and heavy reliance on non-operating income, the investment case lacks compelling catalysts for re-rating. Fair value estimates suggest limited upside potential, with downside risks amplified by technical weakness and institutional selling pressure.

Shareholding Dynamics: Institutional Exit Signals Caution

The shareholding pattern reveals subtle but significant shifts in investor composition. Promoter holding remained stable at 77.16% in Q3 FY26, unchanged from the previous quarter but notably down from 98.96% in September 2024—a dramatic 21.80 percentage point reduction that occurred in March 2025. This substantial dilution, whilst opening up the stock to broader institutional participation, also reduced promoter skin in the game.

Investor Category Dec'25 Sep'25 Jun'25 QoQ Change
Promoters 77.16% 77.16% 77.16% 0.00%
Foreign Institutions (FII) 0.83% 1.20% 1.97% -0.37%
Mutual Funds 12.32% 12.42% 7.59% -0.10%
Insurance Companies 0.69% 0.72% 0.51% -0.03%
Other DII 2.42% 1.23% 2.47% +1.19%
Retail & Others 6.59% 7.27% 10.30% -0.68%

More concerning is the steady exodus of foreign institutional investors, whose stake declined from 1.97% in June 2025 to 0.83% in December 2025—a 58% reduction in just two quarters. Mutual fund holdings, whilst substantial at 12.32%, have begun contracting (down 0.10% QoQ), suggesting waning institutional conviction. The only bright spot is the 1.19 percentage point increase in Other DII holdings to 2.42%, though this modest uptick provides limited support against broader institutional selling pressure.

Stock Performance: Brutal Correction Reflects Fundamental Deterioration

Ellenbarrie's stock performance has been catastrophic across most timeframes, with the shares underperforming the Sensex by staggering margins. The six-month return of -52.99% versus the Sensex's +1.08% translates to a negative alpha of 54.07 percentage points—one of the worst performances in the chemical sector. The three-month decline of 43.02% (alpha: -40.60%) and one-month drop of 21.41% (alpha: -18.68%) underscore accelerating selling pressure.

Period Stock Return Sensex Return Alpha
1 Week +5.60% +1.01% +4.59%
1 Month -21.41% -2.73% -18.68%
3 Month -43.02% -2.42% -40.60%
6 Month -52.99% +1.08% -54.07%
YTD (2026) -22.46% -3.36% -19.10%
10 Year -23.48% +231.15% -254.63%

Technical indicators paint an unambiguously bearish picture. The stock trades below all major moving averages: 7.35% below the 5-day MA (₹257.29), 16.94% below the 20-day MA (₹284.97), 35.04% below the 50-day MA (₹333.35), and a staggering 53.86% below the 100-day MA (₹405.89). The MACD indicator shows bearish signals on both weekly and monthly charts, whilst the Relative Strength Index (RSI) provides no directional signal—typical of oversold conditions with no immediate recovery catalyst.

"The stock's 58.56% collapse from its 52-week high, combined with deteriorating margins and flat financial trends, suggests investors are pricing in a fundamental re-assessment of growth prospects and profitability sustainability."

Investment Thesis: Quality Concerns Overshadow Growth Narrative

Ellenbarrie's investment proposition rests on a fragile foundation. The company earns a "Good" quality grade based on zero debt, no promoter pledging, and healthy five-year sales growth of 16.00%. However, this assessment overlooks critical weaknesses: an anaemic ROE of 9.04%, deteriorating operating margins, and excessive reliance on non-operating income. The financial trend classification of "Flat" for Q3 FY26 reflects the inability to sustain momentum from earlier quarters.

Valuation Grade
Very Expensive
Quality Grade
Good
Financial Trend
Flat
Technical Trend
Bearish

The proprietary Mojo score of 37/100 places the stock firmly in "SELL" territory, down from a "HOLD" rating on December 22, 2025, at ₹349.90. This downgrade reflects the confluence of bearish technicals, flat financial performance, and valuation concerns. The absence of near-term positive catalysts, combined with ongoing margin pressures and institutional selling, creates a hostile environment for fresh capital deployment.

Key Strengths & Risk Factors

KEY STRENGTHS

  • Net Cash Position: Debt-to-equity of -0.06 provides financial flexibility and cushion against downturns
  • Zero Promoter Pledging: Clean promoter holding structure with no encumbrances signals confidence
  • Healthy Long-term Growth: Five-year sales CAGR of 16.00% demonstrates market share gains and demand resilience
  • Strong YoY Profit Growth: Q3 FY26 net profit up 35.88% YoY shows underlying business momentum
  • Adequate Interest Coverage: EBIT-to-interest ratio of 5.80x provides debt servicing comfort
  • Institutional Participation: 16.26% institutional holding provides liquidity and governance oversight

KEY CONCERNS

  • Margin Compression: Operating margin contracted 694 bps QoQ to 30.57%, signalling pricing power erosion
  • Other Income Dependency: Non-operating income at 46.93% of PBT raises sustainability questions
  • Weak Return Ratios: ROE of 9.04% and ROCE of 10.26% lag industry peers significantly
  • Working Capital Deterioration: FY25 working capital change of -₹105 crores versus -₹17 crores in FY24
  • Rising Interest Burden: Interest costs surged 40.57% QoQ despite net cash position
  • Institutional Exit: FII stake down 58% in two quarters; mutual fund holdings contracting
  • Valuation Disconnect: 46x P/E ratio unjustified by fundamentals; "Very Expensive" grade

Outlook: What Lies Ahead

POSITIVE CATALYSTS

  • • Margin recovery through operating leverage if revenue growth sustains
  • • Stabilisation of other income at sustainable levels
  • • Working capital normalisation improving cash generation
  • • Technical oversold conditions creating potential bounce opportunity

RED FLAGS TO MONITOR

  • • Further sequential revenue contraction in Q4 FY26
  • • Continued margin erosion below 30% operating margin threshold
  • • Acceleration in institutional selling pressure
  • • Rising debt levels or deteriorating cash flow from operations
  • • Breakdown below ₹248 (52-week low) triggering fresh selling

The Verdict: Avoid Fresh Exposure; Existing Holders Consider Exit

SELL

Score: 37/100

For Fresh Investors: Stay away. The combination of expensive valuation (46x P/E), deteriorating margins, flat financial trends, and bearish technicals creates an unfavourable risk-reward profile. The 58.56% correction from highs has not made the stock compelling given fundamental headwinds. Wait for sustained improvement in operating metrics and valuation normalisation before considering entry.

For Existing Holders: Consider booking losses or reducing positions on any technical bounce towards ₹285-300 levels (20-day moving average). The stock faces multiple headwinds: margin compression, institutional selling, and lack of near-term catalysts. Whilst the long-term growth narrative remains intact, the medium-term outlook appears challenged. Only long-term investors with high risk tolerance should maintain holdings, closely monitoring quarterly margin trends and cash flow generation.

Fair Value Estimate: ₹220-240 (17% downside from current levels), based on 35-38x P/E applied to normalised earnings with conservative margin assumptions. Upside scenario of ₹300-320 requires sustained margin recovery and institutional re-accumulation, which appears unlikely in the near term.

Note– ROCE = (EBIT - Other income)/(Capital Employed - Cash - Current Investments)

⚠️ Investment Disclaimer

This article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence, consider their risk tolerance and investment objectives, and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The author and publisher are not responsible for any investment decisions made based on this analysis.

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