Indian Infotech and Software Ltd: Mounting Losses and Deteriorating Fundamentals Signal Deepening Distress

Nov 14 2025 09:24 AM IST
share
Share Via
Indian Infotech and Software Ltd., a micro-cap non-banking financial company with a market capitalisation of ₹109.81 crores, continues to struggle with persistent operational challenges and deteriorating financial metrics. Trading at ₹0.65 per share as of November 14, 2025, the stock has plummeted 50.75% over the past year, significantly underperforming both the broader Sensex and its NBFC sector peers. The company's most recent quarterly performance in Q2 FY2016 revealed a net profit of just ₹0.11 crores, marking a dramatic 83.08% quarter-on-quarter decline and a 90.35% year-on-year collapse, underscoring the severity of its financial distress.





Net Profit (Q2 FY16)

₹0.11 Cr

▼ 83.08% QoQ



Net Sales (Q2 FY16)

₹25.25 Cr

▼ 37.08% QoQ



PAT Margin

0.44%

From 1.62% in Q1



ROE (Latest)

-2.83%

Negative Returns




The company's trajectory has been marked by extreme volatility and inconsistent performance. Registered with the Reserve Bank of India as an NBFC since its name change from Indian Leasers Limited in 1998, the firm has failed to establish stable revenue streams or sustainable profitability. The stock's current price represents a 59.12% decline from its 52-week high of ₹1.59, whilst trading just 1.56% above its 52-week low of ₹0.64, reflecting persistent investor scepticism about the company's prospects.



Financial Performance: A Pattern of Erratic Results and Margin Compression



Indian Infotech's financial performance over recent quarters reveals a troubling pattern of inconsistency and deterioration. In Q2 FY2016 (December 2015 quarter), the company reported net sales of ₹25.25 crores, representing a sharp 37.08% quarter-on-quarter decline from ₹40.13 crores in Q1 FY2016. However, on a year-on-year basis, sales surged 1,208.29% from just ₹1.93 crores in Q2 FY2015, highlighting the extreme volatility that characterises this company's operations.









































































Quarter Net Sales (₹ Cr) QoQ Change Net Profit (₹ Cr) QoQ Change PAT Margin
Dec'15 25.25 -37.08% 0.11 -83.08% 0.44%
Sep'15 40.13 +224.15% 0.65 -56.95% 1.62%
Jun'15 12.38 -79.17% 1.51 -174.02% 12.21%
Mar'15 59.42 +2,978.76% -2.04 -278.95% -3.44%
Dec'14 1.93 -9.81% 1.14 -11.63% 58.80%
Sep'14 2.14 -88.75% 1.29 +616.67% 60.25%
Jun'14 19.02 0.18 0.93%



The company's profitability metrics paint an even bleaker picture. Net profit in Q2 FY2016 stood at a meagre ₹0.11 crores, collapsing from ₹0.65 crores in the previous quarter and down 90.35% from ₹1.14 crores in the year-ago period. More concerning is the severe margin compression: PAT margin contracted to 0.44% in Q2 FY2016 from 1.62% in Q1 FY2016, and operating margin (excluding other income) plummeted to 0.67% from 1.74% quarter-on-quarter.



The operating profit before depreciation, interest, and tax (PBDIT) excluding other income stood at just ₹0.17 crores in Q2 FY2016, down sharply from ₹0.70 crores in Q1 FY2016. This represents an operating margin of merely 0.67%, a dramatic deterioration from the 85.35% margin achieved in Q2 FY2015, highlighting the company's inability to maintain operational efficiency as it scales.




Critical Concern: Unsustainable Business Model


The wild swings in quarterly revenue—ranging from ₹1.93 crores to ₹59.42 crores within a year—combined with consistently weak margins below 2% in recent quarters, suggest fundamental issues with the company's business model and revenue recognition practices. Such volatility is highly unusual even for NBFCs and raises serious questions about the sustainability and quality of earnings.




Operational Distress: Negative Returns and Weak Capital Efficiency



Indian Infotech's operational metrics reveal a company struggling with fundamental profitability challenges. The latest return on equity (ROE) stands at a deeply negative -2.83%, whilst the average ROE over recent periods is a paltry 0.21%—far below acceptable standards for financial services companies. This indicates that the company is destroying shareholder value rather than creating it, with capital employed generating virtually no returns.



Return on capital employed (ROCE) presents an equally troubling picture at -2.52% for the latest period, with an average ROCE of -0.34%. These negative returns signal that the company's operations are fundamentally unprofitable, unable to generate adequate returns to cover the cost of capital. For an NBFC, such metrics are particularly concerning as they indicate an inability to deploy funds profitably—the core function of any financial services business.



The company's sales to capital employed ratio stands at just 0.13x on average, indicating extremely poor asset utilisation. This means the company generates only ₹0.13 of sales for every rupee of capital employed, suggesting either significant idle assets or highly inefficient operations. The five-year EBIT growth of -229.28% underscores the severity of the operational deterioration, with earnings before interest and tax contracting at an alarming rate.




Balance Sheet Snapshot


Whilst the company maintains zero net debt (debt to equity of 0.00), this apparent strength is undermined by the complete absence of profitable operations. The lack of leverage is not a strategic choice but rather reflects the company's inability to deploy borrowed capital profitably. With negligible institutional holdings at 0.00% and minimal promoter stake of just 11.53%, the shareholding pattern reflects a lack of confidence from sophisticated investors.




Valuation Analysis: A Value Trap, Not a Value Opportunity



At first glance, Indian Infotech's valuation metrics might appear attractive to value hunters. The stock trades at a price-to-book value of just 0.41x, significantly below the peer average of approximately 4.7x. However, this apparent discount is illusory—a classic value trap where low multiples reflect genuine concerns about the business rather than market mispricing.



The company's P/E ratio is not applicable as it is loss-making, preventing meaningful valuation on an earnings basis. The enterprise value to EBITDA multiple stands at -14.98x, a negative figure that reflects the company's distressed financial position. The EV to sales ratio of 3.37x appears elevated given the poor profitability and inconsistent revenue generation.


































Valuation Metric Current Value Assessment
P/E Ratio (TTM) NA (Loss Making) Not Profitable
Price to Book Value 0.41x Value Trap
EV/EBITDA -14.98x Distressed
EV/Sales 3.37x Elevated for Quality



The company's valuation grade has been classified as "RISKY" since February 2025, having previously oscillated between "Very Expensive" and "Expensive" categories. This classification appropriately reflects the high probability of permanent capital loss given the deteriorating fundamentals and absence of a clear path to profitability.



Peer Comparison: Lagging on All Fronts



When benchmarked against NBFC sector peers, Indian Infotech's underperformance becomes starkly evident. The company's ROE of 0.21% trails far behind sector peers such as Fundviser Capital (8.44%) and Tomorrow Technologies (3.86%). Even amongst smaller NBFCs, Indian Infotech's capital efficiency ranks near the bottom.

































































Company P/E (TTM) ROE Debt/Equity P/BV Market Cap
Indian Infotech NA (Loss Making) 0.21% 0.00 0.41x ₹109.81 Cr
Fundviser Capital 78.62x 8.44% 0.26 6.64x
Ramsons Projects 20.60x 0.00% 0.00 7.13x
Tomorrow Technologies NA (Loss Making) 3.86% -0.01 7.32x
TruCap Finance NA (Loss Making) 1.82% 3.21 0.70x
Assam Entrade 75.51x 2.88% 0.03 1.75x



The company's price-to-book ratio of 0.41x, whilst appearing cheap relative to peers trading at 6-7x book value, reflects fundamental quality differences. Profitable NBFCs with sustainable business models command premium valuations; Indian Infotech's discount reflects its loss-making status and uncertain future. Over the past year, the stock has declined 50.75% whilst the broader NBFC sector fell just 22.20%, resulting in 28.55 percentage points of underperformance—a clear indication that company-specific issues, rather than sector headwinds, are driving the decline.



Shareholding Pattern: Promoters Reduce Stake Amidst Retail Exit



The shareholding pattern reveals concerning trends in ownership structure. Promoter holding increased to 11.53% in September 2025 from 3.20% in previous quarters, representing an 8.33 percentage point sequential increase. However, this remains extraordinarily low for an Indian company, where promoters typically hold 50-75% stakes. The minimal promoter commitment raises questions about their confidence in the business and alignment with minority shareholders.

























































Quarter Promoter % Change FII % MF % Non-Institutional %
Sep'25 11.53% +8.33% 0.00% 0.00% 88.47%
Jun'25 3.20% 0.00% 0.00% 96.80%
Mar'25 3.20% 0.00% 0.00% 96.80%
Dec'24 3.20% 0.00% 0.00% 96.80%
Sep'24 3.20% 0.00% 0.00% 96.80%



Institutional participation is virtually non-existent, with zero holdings from foreign institutional investors, mutual funds, and insurance companies. The 88.47% non-institutional holding (primarily retail investors) suggests that the stock is predominantly held by less sophisticated investors who may not fully appreciate the risks. The complete absence of institutional investors—who conduct rigorous due diligence—is a significant red flag that sophisticated capital has avoided this company entirely.



Stock Performance: Severe Underperformance Across All Timeframes



Indian Infotech's stock performance has been dismal across virtually all time horizons. Over the past year, the stock has plummeted 50.75% whilst the Sensex gained 8.73%, resulting in negative alpha of 59.48 percentage points. This massive underperformance reflects the market's recognition of the company's deteriorating fundamentals.































































Period Stock Return Sensex Return Alpha
1 Week -4.35% +1.37% -5.72%
1 Month -18.52% +2.84% -21.36%
3 Months -44.07% +4.66% -48.73%
6 Months -37.14% +3.72% -40.86%
Year to Date -50.38% +7.96% -58.34%
1 Year -50.75% +8.73% -59.48%
2 Years -63.17% +29.91% -93.08%
3 Years -69.64% +36.89% -106.53%



The technical picture is equally bearish. The stock is in a confirmed bearish trend since September 11, 2025, trading below all key moving averages—5-day (₹0.68), 20-day (₹0.74), 50-day (₹0.88), 100-day (₹0.99), and 200-day (₹1.05). Multiple technical indicators including MACD, Bollinger Bands, and KST all flash bearish signals on both weekly and monthly timeframes. With the stock trading at ₹0.65, just 1.56% above its 52-week low of ₹0.64, there is minimal downside cushion and no visible support levels.



The company's beta of 1.50 indicates high volatility—the stock moves 50% more than the broader market. Combined with negative returns, this creates a "high risk, low return" profile that is highly unfavourable for investors. The risk-adjusted return of -0.90 over the past year, compared to the Sensex's positive risk-adjusted return of 0.71, underscores the poor risk-reward proposition.




"With negative ROE, collapsing margins, extreme revenue volatility, and a stock price in freefall, Indian Infotech presents a textbook case of a value trap—cheap for good reason, with no visible catalysts for recovery."


Investment Thesis: Multiple Red Flags, No Positive Catalysts



Indian Infotech's proprietary Mojo Score of just 3 out of 100 reflects the confluence of negative factors across all key investment parameters. The company has been assigned a "STRONG SELL" rating, indicating that investors should strongly consider exiting positions or avoiding the stock entirely.



The quality grade is classified as "BELOW AVERAGE," reflecting the company's poor long-term financial performance, negative EBIT growth of -229.28% over five years, and weak capital efficiency metrics. The financial trend is assessed as "NEGATIVE" based on declining sales and profit in recent quarters. Technical indicators uniformly point to "BEARISH" conditions with no signs of reversal. The valuation, whilst appearing cheap on a price-to-book basis, is appropriately classified as "RISKY" given the fundamental deterioration.



Key Strengths & Risk Factors





Limited Strengths



  • Zero Net Debt: The company maintains a debt-free balance sheet with no financial leverage, eliminating solvency risk.

  • No Promoter Pledging: None of the promoter shares are pledged, indicating no immediate liquidity concerns at the promoter level.

  • Long Operating History: Incorporated in 1982, the company has survived multiple business cycles, though profitability remains elusive.

  • RBI Registration: Maintains valid NBFC registration with the Reserve Bank of India, providing regulatory legitimacy.





Critical Concerns



  • Negative Profitability: Latest ROE at -2.83% and ROCE at -2.52% indicate the company is destroying shareholder value.

  • Extreme Revenue Volatility: Quarterly sales swing wildly from ₹1.93 crores to ₹59.42 crores, suggesting unsustainable business model.

  • Collapsing Margins: PAT margin compressed to 0.44% from historical highs of 60%+, indicating severe operational stress.

  • Minimal Promoter Stake: Just 11.53% promoter holding reflects lack of skin in the game and potential misalignment with minority shareholders.

  • Zero Institutional Interest: Complete absence of FII, mutual fund, and insurance holdings signals sophisticated investors have avoided the stock.

  • Deteriorating Financial Trend: Classified as "NEGATIVE" with declining sales and profits over recent quarters.

  • Severe Stock Underperformance: Down 50.75% over one year vs. Sensex gain of 8.73%, with 28.55% underperformance vs. NBFC sector.

  • Bearish Technical Setup: Trading below all moving averages with multiple bearish indicators and no visible support.





Outlook: What to Watch





Positive Catalysts (Unlikely)



  • Significant improvement in quarterly profitability with PAT margins sustainably above 5%

  • Consistent revenue generation of ₹30+ crores per quarter for at least four consecutive quarters

  • ROE improvement to positive territory above 10%

  • Meaningful increase in promoter stake to 40%+ levels

  • Entry of institutional investors (FIIs or mutual funds) signalling confidence





Red Flags to Monitor



  • Further decline in quarterly revenue below ₹20 crores

  • Net loss in any upcoming quarter

  • Reduction in promoter stake from current 11.53%

  • Continued absence of institutional participation

  • Stock breaking below 52-week low of ₹0.64

  • Any regulatory action or compliance issues with RBI






The Verdict: A Distressed Asset with No Clear Path to Recovery


STRONG SELL

Score: 3/100


For Fresh Investors: Avoid entirely. The company exhibits multiple red flags including negative returns on capital, extreme revenue volatility, collapsing margins, minimal promoter commitment, and zero institutional interest. The apparent valuation discount is a value trap reflecting genuine distress rather than market inefficiency.


For Existing Holders: Consider exiting positions at current levels despite the significant losses already incurred. The absence of positive catalysts, deteriorating financial trends, and bearish technical setup suggest further downside risk. The 50.75% decline over the past year may not represent the bottom given ongoing fundamental deterioration.


Fair Value Estimate: Given negative profitability, fair value assessment is not meaningful. Current price of ₹0.65 may still overvalue the business absent a clear turnaround strategy and execution.





Note— ROCE = (EBIT - Other income)/(Capital Employed - Cash - Current Investments)





⚠️ Investment Disclaimer


This article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence, consider their risk tolerance and investment objectives, and consult with a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and all investments carry risk of loss.





{{stockdata.stock.stock_name.value}} Live

{{stockdata.stock.price.value}} {{stockdata.stock.price_difference.value}} ({{stockdata.stock.price_percentage.value}}%)

{{stockdata.stock.date.value}} | BSE+NSE Vol: {{stockdata.index_name}} Vol: {{stockdata.stock.bse_nse_vol.value}} ({{stockdata.stock.bse_nse_vol_per.value}}%)


Our weekly and monthly stock recommendations are here
Loading...
{{!sm.blur ? sm.comp_name : ''}}
Industry
{{sm.old_ind_name }}
Market Cap
{{sm.mcapsizerank }}
Date of Entry
{{sm.date }}
Entry Price
Target Price
{{sm.target_price }} ({{sm.performance_target }}%)
Holding Duration
{{sm.target_duration }}
Last 1 Year Return
{{sm.performance_1y}}%
{{sm.comp_name}} price as on {{sm.todays_date}}
{{sm.price_as_on}} ({{sm.performance}}%)
Industry
{{sm.old_ind_name}}
Market Cap
{{sm.mcapsizerank}}
Date of Entry
{{sm.date}}
Entry Price
{{sm.opening_price}}
Last 1 Year Return
{{sm.performance_1y}}%
Related News