Kanoria Chemicals Q2 FY26: Volatile Earnings Mask Persistent Structural Weakness

Nov 10 2025 06:04 PM IST
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Kanoria Chemicals & Industries Ltd. (NSE: KANORICHEM), a Kolkata-based commodity chemicals manufacturer with a market capitalisation of ₹336.00 crores, reported consolidated net profit of ₹93.44 crores for Q2 FY26, an extraordinary surge from a loss of ₹13.91 crores in the corresponding quarter last year. However, beneath this headline figure lies a troubling operational reality: standalone net loss of ₹2.24 crores, deteriorating operating margins, and mounting debt burdens that continue to weigh on the micro-cap company's prospects.



The stock has responded to these mixed signals with extreme volatility, currently trading at ₹79.75—down 38.51% over the past year and 29.55% year-to-date—significantly underperforming both the Sensex and its commodity chemicals peer group. With a proprietary Mojo Score of just 12 out of 100 and a "STRONG SELL" rating, the company faces mounting questions about its ability to navigate a challenging operating environment.





Consolidated Net Profit (Q2 FY26)

₹93.44 Cr

YoY: -771.75%



Net Sales (Q2 FY26)

₹209.84 Cr

YoY: +18.84%



Operating Margin (Excl OI)

2.97%

Down from 9.0% in Q1



PAT Margin

-1.07%

Standalone Loss Making




The divergence between consolidated and standalone results reveals the complexity of Kanoria Chemicals' current situation. While consolidated earnings received a substantial boost—likely from subsidiary performance or exceptional items—the core standalone operations continue to generate losses, raising concerns about the sustainability of reported profitability. This pattern has characterised the company's performance over recent quarters, with FY25 ending in a substantial consolidated loss of ₹109.00 crores.

























































Quarter Sep'25 Jun'25 Mar'25 Dec'24 Sep'24
Net Sales (₹ Cr) 209.84 201.38 431.42 347.52 176.57
QoQ Growth +4.20% -53.32% +24.14% +96.82%
Operating Margin (Excl OI) 2.97% 9.00% 3.94% -0.13% 0.11%
Consolidated PAT (₹ Cr) 93.44 -7.83 -36.38 -16.67 -13.91
YoY Growth -771.75% -52.94% +292.87%



Financial Performance: Margin Compression Amid Revenue Volatility



Kanoria Chemicals' Q2 FY26 financial performance paints a picture of operational stress despite modest top-line growth. Net sales rose 4.20% quarter-on-quarter to ₹209.84 crores and 18.84% year-on-year, marking a recovery from the sharp contraction witnessed in Q1 FY26. However, this revenue growth failed to translate into improved profitability at the operating level.



Operating profit before depreciation, interest, and tax (PBDIT) excluding other income collapsed to ₹6.23 crores in Q2 FY26 from ₹18.13 crores in the previous quarter, representing a 65.64% sequential decline. The operating margin (excluding other income) compressed dramatically from 9.00% in Q1 FY26 to just 2.97% in Q2 FY26, highlighting significant operational challenges. Year-on-year, the operating margin expanded from a paltry 0.11% in Q2 FY25, but this comparison is skewed by the extremely weak base effect.



The company's reliance on other income remains pronounced. In Q2 FY26, other income surged to ₹12.30 crores—nearly double the operating profit excluding other income—suggesting that non-core activities are propping up headline profitability. This pattern has been consistent across recent quarters, with other income contributing ₹11.88 crores in Q2 FY25 as well.





Net Sales (Q2 FY26)

₹209.84 Cr

QoQ: +4.20% | YoY: +18.84%



Standalone Net Profit

-₹2.24 Cr

Loss Making



Operating Margin (Excl OI)

2.97%

QoQ: -602 bps



Interest Cost

₹8.63 Cr

QoQ: +18.06%




Interest costs continue to burden the company, rising 18.06% quarter-on-quarter to ₹8.63 crores in Q2 FY26, reflecting both higher debt levels and potentially increased borrowing costs. Depreciation remained elevated at ₹8.75 crores. Combined, interest and depreciation expenses of ₹17.38 crores consumed nearly the entire operating profit of ₹18.53 crores (including other income), leaving minimal room for net profitability.



The standalone profit before tax stood at just ₹1.15 crores in Q2 FY26, down from ₹2.76 crores in Q1 FY26. After accounting for tax expenses of ₹3.39 crores—an anomalously high tax rate of 294.78%—the company reported a standalone net loss of ₹2.24 crores. This marks the continuation of a troubling trend: Kanoria Chemicals has posted standalone losses in four of the last five quarters.



Operational Challenges: Weak Returns and High Leverage



The fundamental operational weakness at Kanoria Chemicals is starkly evident in its profitability metrics. The company's average return on capital employed (ROCE) stands at a meagre 0.37%, whilst the latest ROCE has deteriorated further to -2.83%. This indicates that the company is destroying shareholder value rather than creating it, with returns falling far short of the cost of capital.



Return on equity (ROE) tells a similarly distressing story. The average ROE of 0.85% ranks amongst the weakest in the commodity chemicals sector, and the latest ROE has plunged to -10.57%, reflecting the substantial losses incurred in recent quarters. For context, peer companies in the sector typically deliver ROE in the 11-16% range, highlighting the massive performance gap.




Critical Concern: Deteriorating Capital Efficiency


ROCE at -2.83%: The company is currently generating negative returns on its capital employed, indicating that every rupee invested in the business is resulting in losses rather than profits. This represents a fundamental failure of operational execution and strategic positioning.


ROE at -10.57%: Shareholders have seen significant erosion in equity value, with the company destroying rather than creating wealth. The five-year average ROE of just 0.85% confirms this is not a temporary aberration but a persistent structural problem.




The balance sheet reveals the extent of the company's leverage challenges. As of March 2025, total long-term debt stood at ₹343.62 crores, up from ₹297.07 crores a year earlier—a 15.66% increase. The debt-to-equity ratio has climbed to 1.12 times, whilst the debt-to-EBITDA ratio stands at an alarming 9.63 times, indicating that the company would need nearly a decade of current EBITDA to repay its debt obligations.



Shareholder funds declined to ₹520.82 crores as of March 2025 from ₹601.27 crores a year earlier, primarily due to accumulated losses eating into reserves. The company's ability to service its debt is questionable, with the EBIT-to-interest coverage ratio averaging just 0.35 times—meaning operating profits cover only 35% of interest expenses. This leaves the company vulnerable to any further deterioration in operating performance or increase in borrowing costs.



Industry Context: Commodity Chemicals Under Pressure



The commodity chemicals sector has faced headwinds from volatile raw material prices, subdued demand from downstream industries, and intense competition. Kanoria Chemicals operates in the alco-chemicals and chloro-chemicals segments, which are particularly susceptible to cyclical demand patterns and margin pressures.



The company's operating margin compression in Q2 FY26 likely reflects rising input costs that could not be fully passed through to customers, as well as potential underutilisation of capacity. Employee costs remained stable at ₹14.34 crores in Q2 FY26, but as a percentage of sales, they increased due to the relatively modest revenue growth.



Working capital management appears strained, with current assets of ₹566.50 crores as of March 2025 barely exceeding current liabilities of ₹571.48 crores. Trade payables stood at ₹228.04 crores, suggesting extended payment terms with suppliers—a potential indicator of cash flow stress. The company's cash flow from operations improved to ₹14.00 crores in FY25 from ₹37.00 crores in FY24, but this remains insufficient to cover capital expenditure and debt servicing requirements.


























































Company P/E (TTM) P/BV Debt/Equity Market Cap (₹ Cr)
Kanoria Chemicals NA (Loss Making) 0.67x 1.12x 336
Lords Chloro 37.35x 3.21x 0.67x
Primo Chemicals 28.88x 1.42x 0.42x
Andhra Petrochem NA (Loss Making) 0.09x -0.59x
Mangalam Organic 18.55x 1.47x 0.93x
Alufluoride 19.12x 3.52x -0.04x



Peer Comparison: Lagging on All Key Metrics



When benchmarked against commodity chemicals peers, Kanoria Chemicals' underperformance becomes starkly apparent. The company trades at a price-to-book value of 0.67 times—a significant discount to book value—compared to the peer average of approximately 1.9 times. Whilst this might superficially appear attractive, the discount reflects the market's scepticism about the company's ability to generate returns on its assets.



The company's average ROE of 0.85% compares dismally to peers such as Alufluoride (15.95%), Andhra Petrochem (16.67%), Primo Chemicals (13.92%), and Lords Chloro (12.57%). Even Mangalam Organic, with an ROE of 11.45%, significantly outperforms Kanoria Chemicals. This wide performance gap suggests fundamental operational and strategic deficiencies rather than temporary headwinds.



On leverage metrics, Kanoria Chemicals' debt-to-equity ratio of 1.12 times is amongst the highest in the peer group, exceeded only by Mangalam Organic at 0.93 times. Lords Chloro and Primo Chemicals maintain more conservative leverage at 0.67 times and 0.42 times respectively, whilst Alufluoride operates with a net cash position (debt-to-equity of -0.04 times).




Valuation Disconnect


Despite trading at a steep discount to book value (0.67x P/BV), Kanoria Chemicals offers little value appeal. The company's inability to generate positive returns on equity means that book value itself is questionable. With negative ROE and ROCE, the business is systematically destroying the book value it reports, making the apparent discount illusory rather than genuine.




Valuation Analysis: Discount Reflects Fundamental Weakness



At the current market price of ₹79.75, Kanoria Chemicals trades at a price-to-book value of 0.67 times, representing a 33% discount to its stated book value of ₹119.19 per share. However, this discount is entirely justified—and arguably insufficient—given the company's persistent loss-making status and deteriorating fundamentals.



The company's P/E ratio is not applicable as it is loss-making on a trailing twelve-month basis. The EV/EBITDA multiple of 20.30 times appears elevated, but this reflects the extremely low EBITDA base rather than expensive valuation. With an enterprise value-to-sales ratio of 0.58 times, the market is valuing the entire business at just 58% of annual revenues—a clear indication of deep scepticism about profitability prospects.



The valuation grade has been classified as "RISKY" since August 2023, and this assessment remains appropriate. The company offers no dividend yield, having suspended dividend payments. The last dividend of ₹1.00 per share was paid in August 2022, and with the company reporting substantial losses, dividend resumption appears unlikely in the foreseeable future.



From a 52-week perspective, the stock currently trades 41.79% below its high of ₹137.00 and just 8.11% above its low of ₹73.77. This narrow trading range near multi-year lows reflects the market's loss of confidence in the company's turnaround prospects.



Shareholding Pattern: Promoter Pledge Raises Governance Concerns



The shareholding pattern of Kanoria Chemicals reveals both stability and concerning elements. Promoter holding has remained steady at 29.57% over the past five quarters, indicating no change in control structure. However, a significant portion of promoter shares—29.57%—are pledged, raising red flags about financial stress at the promoter level and potential governance risks.

























































Quarter Sep'25 Jun'25 Mar'25 Dec'24 Sep'24
Promoter 29.57% 29.57% 29.57% 29.57% 29.57%
FII 0.04% 0.05% 0.06% 0.01% 0.01%
Mutual Funds 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%
Other DII 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.05% 0.05%
Non-Institutional 25.49% 25.48% 25.47% 25.48% 25.48%



Institutional participation remains minimal, with total institutional holdings (FII, mutual funds, insurance, and other DII) aggregating to just 0.12%. Foreign institutional investors hold a negligible 0.04%, whilst mutual fund holding stands at 0.07%—effectively zero institutional interest. This absence of quality institutional shareholders reflects the company's weak fundamentals and lack of investment appeal.



The non-institutional shareholding of 25.49% has remained stable, suggesting a retail shareholder base that has neither increased nor decreased meaningfully. The lack of institutional buying despite the stock's sharp decline indicates that sophisticated investors see limited recovery potential or turnaround catalysts.



Stock Performance: Severe Underperformance Across All Timeframes



Kanoria Chemicals' stock performance has been dismal across virtually all timeframes, with the company massively underperforming both the broader market and its sectoral peers. Over the past year, the stock has plunged 38.51% whilst the Sensex gained 5.09%, resulting in negative alpha of 43.60 percentage points. Year-to-date, the stock is down 29.55% against the Sensex's 6.91% gain, widening the underperformance gap to 36.46 percentage points.































































Period Stock Return Sensex Return Alpha
1 Week +2.53% -0.53% +3.06%
1 Month -2.53% +1.25% -3.78%
3 Months -8.02% +4.61% -12.63%
6 Months -5.06% +5.14% -10.20%
YTD -29.55% +6.91% -36.46%
1 Year -38.51% +5.09% -43.60%
2 Years -34.01% +28.70% -62.71%
3 Years -45.47% +37.82% -83.29%



The medium-term picture is equally grim. Over three years, the stock has declined 45.47% whilst the Sensex surged 37.82%, creating a staggering negative alpha of 83.29 percentage points. The two-year return of -34.01% against the Sensex's 28.70% gain further underscores the persistent underperformance.



Against its commodity chemicals peer group, Kanoria Chemicals has underperformed by 39.79 percentage points over the past year, with the stock declining 38.51% whilst the industry average gained 1.28%. This relative underperformance reflects company-specific issues rather than sector-wide headwinds.



Technical indicators paint a uniformly bearish picture. The stock has been in a bearish trend since August 5, 2025, and currently trades below all key moving averages—5-day, 20-day, 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day. The MACD shows mildly bullish signals on a weekly basis but remains bearish on monthly timeframes. The Bollinger Bands indicator is mildly bearish across both weekly and monthly periods, whilst the KST indicator is bearish on both timeframes.



With a beta of 1.50, Kanoria Chemicals is classified as a high-beta stock, meaning it is 50% more volatile than the broader market. However, this volatility has translated into asymmetric downside risk rather than upside potential, with the stock delivering negative risk-adjusted returns of -0.83 over the past year compared to the Sensex's positive risk-adjusted return of 0.41.



Investment Thesis: Multiple Red Flags Justify Strong Sell Rating



The investment thesis for Kanoria Chemicals is unambiguously negative, supported by a proprietary Mojo Score of just 12 out of 100—firmly in "STRONG SELL" territory. This rock-bottom score reflects the confluence of multiple adverse factors: bearish technical trends, flat financial performance, weak fundamental strength, and risky valuation.



The company's quality grade has been assessed as "BELOW AVERAGE" since August 2025, downgraded from "AVERAGE" prior to February 2023. This deterioration reflects the sustained weakness in operational metrics, with average ROCE of just 0.37% and average ROE of 0.85% ranking amongst the worst in the sector. The company's inability to generate positive returns on capital employed represents a fundamental failure of business model and execution.



From a valuation perspective, despite trading at 0.67 times book value, the stock carries a "RISKY" grade. This assessment recognises that book value itself is questionable when a company consistently destroys shareholder wealth through negative returns. The steep discount to book value is not an opportunity but a reflection of market scepticism about asset quality and future profitability.




"With negative ROCE, deteriorating ROE, high leverage, and persistent losses, Kanoria Chemicals faces a structural profitability crisis that discounted valuations alone cannot remedy."


Key Strengths & Risk Factors





KEY STRENGTHS



  • Revenue Growth Momentum: Q2 FY26 sales grew 18.84% year-on-year, indicating some demand recovery in core markets

  • Established Market Presence: Six decades of operations in alco-chemicals and chloro-chemicals segments provide industry expertise

  • Asset Base: Fixed assets of ₹864.57 crores as of March 2025 provide manufacturing infrastructure

  • Long-Term Growth Track Record: Five-year sales CAGR of 12.75% demonstrates historical ability to grow top line




KEY CONCERNS



  • Persistent Loss Making: Standalone losses in four of last five quarters with latest ROE at -10.57%

  • Negative Returns on Capital: ROCE at -2.83% indicates systematic value destruction

  • High Leverage: Debt-to-equity of 1.12x and debt-to-EBITDA of 9.63x create financial fragility

  • Weak Interest Coverage: EBIT-to-interest ratio of 0.35x means operating profits cover only 35% of interest costs

  • Promoter Pledging: 29.57% of promoter shares pledged raises governance and financial stress concerns

  • Zero Institutional Interest: Just 0.12% institutional holding reflects lack of confidence from quality investors

  • Margin Compression: Operating margin collapsed from 9.00% in Q1 FY26 to 2.97% in Q2 FY26





Outlook: What to Watch





POSITIVE CATALYSTS



  • Sustained improvement in operating margins above 8% for three consecutive quarters

  • Return to consistent standalone profitability with positive PAT margins

  • Meaningful debt reduction bringing debt-to-EBITDA below 5.0x

  • Improvement in ROCE and ROE to positive mid-single digits

  • Reduction or elimination of promoter share pledging




RED FLAGS



  • Further deterioration in operating margins below 2%

  • Continued standalone losses exceeding ₹5.00 crores per quarter

  • Any increase in debt levels or further decline in interest coverage

  • Decline in promoter holding or increase in pledged shares

  • Working capital stress evidenced by rising payables or declining current ratio

  • Stock breaking below 52-week low of ₹73.77 on high volumes





The path forward for Kanoria Chemicals requires dramatic operational improvement and deleveraging to restore investor confidence. However, the company's track record over recent years suggests that such a turnaround faces significant execution risks. Investors should monitor quarterly results closely for evidence of sustained margin improvement and return to profitability before considering any position.




The Verdict: Exit Recommended on Fundamental Weakness


STRONG SELL

Score: 12/100


For Fresh Investors: Avoid completely. The combination of negative returns on capital, high leverage, persistent losses, and bearish technical trends creates an unfavourable risk-reward profile. The steep discount to book value is a value trap rather than an opportunity, as the company is systematically destroying the book value it reports. Wait for sustained evidence of operational turnaround and return to profitability before considering entry.


For Existing Holders: Consider exiting positions to preserve capital. The company faces structural profitability challenges that are unlikely to resolve quickly. With the stock down 38.51% over the past year and showing no signs of bottoming, holding in hopes of recovery carries significant opportunity cost. The absence of institutional buying despite the sharp decline indicates sophisticated investors see limited near-term catalysts. Exit on any technical bounce towards ₹85-88 levels.


Fair Value Estimate: ₹65-70 (14-18% downside from current levels). The current book value of ₹119.19 is not a reliable anchor given negative ROE. Applying a 0.55-0.60x P/BV multiple—appropriate for a persistently loss-making, highly leveraged company—suggests fair value in the ₹65-70 range.





Note- ROCE= (EBIT - Other income)/(Capital Employed - Cash - Current Investments)





⚠️ Investment Disclaimer


This article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence, consider their risk tolerance and investment objectives, and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.





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