Lykis Ltd Q2 FY26: Profit Surge Masks Underlying Revenue Concerns

Nov 08 2025 09:33 PM IST
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Lykis Limited, a Kolkata-based trading and distribution company, reported a remarkable turnaround in profitability for Q2 FY26, posting a net profit of ₹3.00 crores compared to a loss of ₹0.46 crores in the previous quarter. However, this impressive sequential recovery masks deeper concerns about the company's revenue trajectory and sustainability of earnings, particularly as the stock continues to languish 26.04% below its year-ago levels at ₹35.50.





Net Profit (Q2 FY26)

₹3.00 Cr

▲ 226.09% YoY



Revenue Growth (QoQ)

+33.40%

₹89.58 Cr



PAT Margin

3.35%

vs 1.10% YoY



Return on Equity

19.19%

Average ROE




The micro-cap company, with a market capitalisation of just ₹70.00 crores, operates in the competitive trading and distribution space, focusing on exports of FMCG products, cosmetics, and other consumer goods. The September quarter results reveal a company grappling with volatile revenue patterns whilst attempting to improve operational efficiency and margin management.



Despite the impressive quarter-on-quarter profit recovery, investor sentiment remains cautious, reflected in the stock's mildly bearish technical trend and substantial underperformance against both the Sensex and its sector peers over the past year. The company's proprietary advisory rating stands at "SELL" with a score of 37 out of 100, signalling significant concerns about near-term prospects despite attractive valuation metrics.

































































Quarter Revenue (₹ Cr) QoQ Change Net Profit (₹ Cr) PAT Margin
Sep'25 89.58 +33.40% 3.00 3.35%
Jun'25 67.15 +9.29% -0.46 -0.69%
Mar'25 61.44 -22.41% -0.68 -1.12%
Dec'24 79.19 -5.60% 1.56 1.96%
Sep'24 83.89 +15.17% 0.92 1.10%
Jun'24 72.84 -39.45% 0.82 1.13%
Mar'24 120.29 -0.77 -0.64%



Financial Performance: A Tale of Two Halves



Lykis Limited's Q2 FY26 performance presents a stark contrast between sequential improvement and year-on-year challenges. Net sales for the quarter reached ₹89.58 crores, marking a robust 33.40% sequential increase from ₹67.15 crores in Q1 FY26. However, the year-on-year comparison reveals a more modest 6.78% growth, highlighting the company's struggle to maintain consistent revenue momentum.



The profitability turnaround represents the quarter's most striking feature. Net profit surged to ₹3.00 crores in Q2 FY26 from a loss of ₹0.46 crores in the previous quarter, translating to an impressive 226.09% year-on-year growth. This recovery pushed the PAT margin to 3.35%, a significant improvement from the 1.10% recorded in the corresponding quarter last year.



Operating profit excluding other income stood at ₹3.04 crores with a margin of 3.39%, demonstrating improved operational efficiency compared to the 2.42% margin in Q2 FY25. The company's ability to expand operating margins despite modest revenue growth suggests better cost management and potentially improved product mix.





Revenue (Q2 FY26)

₹89.58 Cr

▲ 6.78% YoY



Net Profit (Q2 FY26)

₹3.00 Cr

▲ 226.09% YoY



Operating Margin

3.39%

vs 2.42% YoY



PAT Margin

3.35%

vs 1.10% YoY




However, a concerning pattern emerges when examining the half-yearly performance for H1 FY26. The company's cumulative revenue for the first half stood at ₹156.73 crores, reflecting the sequential volatility that has characterised recent quarters. The dramatic swing from quarterly losses to profits raises questions about earnings sustainability and the underlying drivers of this turnaround.



Operational Challenges: Revenue Volatility and Quality Concerns



Beneath the surface-level profitability improvement lies a more troubling operational reality. Lykis Limited's revenue trajectory exhibits extreme volatility, with quarterly sales swinging wildly between ₹61.44 crores and ₹120.29 crores over the past seven quarters. This inconsistency suggests potential challenges in order flow predictability, customer concentration risks, or seasonal business patterns that management has yet to address effectively.



The company's return on equity of 19.19% on an average basis appears healthy and indicates reasonable capital efficiency. However, this metric must be viewed in context with the company's modest return on capital employed of just 3.48% on average, which suggests that whilst shareholder returns appear adequate, the overall capital deployment efficiency remains weak. The latest ROCE of 10.04% shows improvement but still falls short of industry benchmarks.



Balance sheet analysis reveals a company with manageable leverage. Net debt to equity ratio averages 0.88, indicating moderate financial risk. The company maintains ₹7.00 crores in closing cash as of March 2025, providing some liquidity cushion. However, the current liabilities of ₹54.59 crores against current assets of ₹84.99 crores warrant careful monitoring, particularly given the company's revenue volatility.




⚠️ Key Monitoring Points


Revenue Consistency: The 33.40% quarter-on-quarter revenue jump follows a pattern of extreme volatility, with previous quarters showing swings from -39.45% to +15.17%. This inconsistency raises concerns about the sustainability of the current revenue run rate and the predictability of future earnings.


Interest Coverage: EBIT to interest ratio averages just 0.46 times, indicating weak interest coverage capability. Whilst interest costs declined to ₹0.62 crores in Q2 FY26 from ₹1.53 crores a year ago, the company's ability to service debt from operating profits remains constrained.




Industry Context: Struggling in a Growing Sector



The trading and distribution sector has demonstrated resilience in recent periods, with the broader industry posting an 18.22% return over the past year. Against this backdrop, Lykis Limited's 26.04% decline over the same period represents a striking underperformance of 44.26 percentage points, signalling that company-specific challenges rather than sector headwinds drive the stock's weakness.



The company's beta of 1.50 indicates significantly higher volatility than the broader market, with the stock exhibiting movements 50% more pronounced than the Sensex. This high-beta characteristic, combined with negative risk-adjusted returns of -0.46 over the past year, places Lykis firmly in the "high risk, low return" category—an unattractive combination for most investors.



Technical indicators paint a predominantly bearish picture. The stock currently trades in a mildly bearish trend, with MACD showing mildly bullish signals on both weekly and monthly timeframes, whilst Bollinger Bands indicate mildly bearish momentum. The stock hovers near its 52-week low of ₹25.30, trading 34.25% below its 52-week high of ₹53.99, suggesting significant downward pressure.







































Technical Indicator Weekly Signal Monthly Signal
MACD Mildly Bullish Mildly Bullish
RSI No Signal No Signal
Bollinger Bands Mildly Bearish Mildly Bearish
KST Bearish Bearish
Dow Theory Mildly Bullish No Trend



Peer Comparison: Valuation Discount Reflects Quality Concerns



When positioned against trading and distribution peers, Lykis Limited presents a mixed comparative picture. The company's price-to-earnings ratio of 32.75 times sits below the peer average of approximately 59 times, suggesting a valuation discount. However, this discount appears justified when considering operational metrics and growth consistency.



Lykis demonstrates a competitive return on equity of 19.19%, ranking favourably against peers such as Bombay Cycle (7.89%), Dhanlaxmi Cotex (4.16%), and Sharika Enterprises (5.25%). However, Franklin Industries outperforms significantly with a 31.26% ROE, whilst Constronics achieves 20.46%, indicating that Lykis's capital efficiency, whilst decent, is not sector-leading.


























































Company P/E (TTM) P/BV ROE Debt/Equity
Lykis 32.75x 2.02x 19.19% 0.88
Constronics 19.09x 2.63x 20.46% -0.23
Bombay Cycle 52.00x 0.25x 7.89% -0.37
Dhanlaxmi Cotex 18.30x 0.97x 4.16% 0.00
Sharika Enterprises 196.82x 2.96x 5.25% 0.65
Franklin Industries 10.06x 0.92x 31.26% 0.00



The company's price-to-book ratio of 2.02 times exceeds the peer average of approximately 1.50 times, suggesting the market assigns some premium to Lykis's book value despite operational challenges. This premium appears difficult to justify given the revenue volatility and below-average quality grade. With a market capitalisation of ₹70.00 crores, Lykis ranks third amongst its peer group, indicating a mid-tier position in terms of scale.



Valuation Analysis: Attractive Metrics Meet Execution Concerns



Lykis Limited's valuation presents an intriguing paradox: metrics suggest attractiveness, yet execution challenges and quality concerns justify caution. The company's overall valuation grade stands at "Very Attractive," having been upgraded from "Attractive" on September 25, 2025. This assessment reflects the stock's 34.25% decline from its 52-week high and the compression in valuation multiples.



At a P/E ratio of 32.75 times trailing earnings, Lykis trades at a significant discount to the industry P/E of 70 times, implying a 53% valuation discount. However, this discount must be contextualised against the company's erratic earnings pattern and modest growth trajectory. The price-to-book ratio of 2.02 times compares to a book value per share of ₹17.10, suggesting the market values the company at roughly twice its net asset value.



The EV/EBITDA multiple of 16.93 times appears reasonable for a trading company, though the EV/EBIT ratio of 22.52 times indicates pressure on operating profitability. More concerning is the EV/Sales ratio of just 0.34 times, which typically signals either a distressed asset or a company with chronically low margins—in Lykis's case, likely the latter given historical PAT margins averaging well below 2%.





P/E Ratio (TTM)

32.75x

vs Industry 70x



Price to Book

2.02x

Book Value: ₹17.10



EV/EBITDA

16.93x

EV/Sales: 0.34x



52W Range

₹25.30-53.99

Current: ₹35.50





"Attractive valuation metrics alone cannot overcome persistent operational volatility and weak fundamental quality—investors must demand both value and visibility."


Shareholding Pattern: Stable Promoter Base, Zero Institutional Interest



Lykis Limited's shareholding structure reveals a stable promoter base but complete absence of institutional participation, a red flag for investors seeking validation from sophisticated market participants. Promoter holding has remained constant at 67.17% across the past five quarters, with no sequential changes, indicating stable control by founder Nadir Umedali Dhrolia.



The absence of foreign institutional investor (FII), mutual fund, insurance company, and other domestic institutional investor (DII) holdings—all registering 0.00% across all quarters—signals a lack of institutional confidence in the company's prospects. This institutional void forces retail investors to bear the full burden of company-specific risks without the cushion of professional investor participation.

























































Quarter Promoter FII Mutual Funds Insurance Public
Sep'25 67.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32.83%
Jun'25 67.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32.83%
Mar'25 67.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32.83%
Dec'24 67.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32.83%
Sep'24 67.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32.83%



Positively, the company reports zero promoter pledging, eliminating concerns about forced selling or financial distress at the promoter level. The non-institutional shareholding of 32.83% remains static, suggesting limited trading activity and potentially poor liquidity—a concern validated by the modest average daily volumes.



Stock Performance: Chronic Underperformance Across All Timeframes



Lykis Limited's stock performance presents a dismal picture across virtually all meaningful timeframes, with the company generating significant negative alpha against both the Sensex and its sector peers. Over the past year, the stock has declined 26.04% whilst the Sensex advanced 4.62%, resulting in negative alpha of 30.66 percentage points—a devastating underperformance that reflects deep-seated investor concerns.



The underperformance intensifies over longer periods. The three-year return stands at -25.34% against the Sensex's 36.01% gain, creating a 61.35 percentage point gap. Over five years, whilst the Sensex has surged 98.64%, Lykis has managed merely 12.34%, underperforming by 86.30 percentage points. Most strikingly, the 10-year return shows a 55.60% loss against the Sensex's 216.83% gain—a catastrophic 272.43 percentage point underperformance.

























































Period Stock Return Sensex Return Alpha
1 Week 0.03% -0.86% +0.89%
1 Month -1.25% 1.57% -2.82%
6 Months 16.97% 3.06% +13.91%
YTD -18.76% 6.50% -25.26%
1 Year -26.04% 4.62% -30.66%
3 Years -25.34% 36.01% -61.35%
5 Years 12.34% 98.64% -86.30%



The stock's risk-adjusted return of -0.46 over the past year, combined with volatility of 56.84%, places it firmly in the "high risk, low return" quadrant—the worst possible combination for investors. The Sharpe ratio remains negative, indicating that investors have not been compensated for the substantial volatility risk undertaken. Against the sector's 18.22% one-year return, Lykis's 44.26 percentage point underperformance suggests company-specific execution failures rather than sector-wide challenges.



Investment Thesis: Quality Concerns Trump Valuation Appeal



Lykis Limited's investment case rests on a precarious foundation where attractive valuation metrics collide with persistent operational challenges and weak fundamental quality. The company's proprietary score of 37 out of 100 and "SELL" rating reflect this fundamental tension, suggesting that despite cheap valuations, the risks outweigh potential rewards for most investors.



The quality assessment paints a concerning picture. Rated "Below Average," the company demonstrates weak long-term fundamental strength despite healthy sales growth of 34.57% over five years. The average ROCE of just 3.48% indicates poor capital productivity, whilst the EBIT to interest coverage of merely 0.46 times signals vulnerability to even modest increases in borrowing costs or operational setbacks.





Valuation Grade

Very Attractive

Upgraded Sep'25



Quality Grade

Below Average

Weak Fundamentals



Financial Trend

Positive

Q2 FY26



Technical Trend

Mildly Bearish

Since Nov'25




The near-term drivers present mixed signals. Whilst the quarterly financial trend turned positive in Q2 FY26 following the profit recovery, technical indicators remain mildly bearish, suggesting limited near-term price momentum. The combination of positive short-term financial trend with bearish technicals creates uncertainty about the sustainability of recent improvements.



Key Strengths & Risk Factors





✅ Key Strengths



Strong Q2 Recovery: Net profit surged to ₹3.00 crores from a loss in Q1, demonstrating potential for profitability when operations align favourably.


Healthy ROE: Return on equity of 19.19% indicates reasonable capital efficiency and suggests the company generates adequate returns for shareholders.


No Promoter Pledging: Zero pledged shares eliminate concerns about financial distress or forced selling at the promoter level.


Attractive Valuation: Trading at significant discount to industry P/E and near 52-week lows provides potential margin of safety.


Positive Cash Flow: Operating cash flow of ₹62.83 crores annually demonstrates ability to generate cash from operations.



⚠️ Key Concerns



Revenue Volatility: Extreme quarterly swings (from -39.45% to +33.40%) raise serious questions about business predictability and sustainability.


Weak Interest Coverage: EBIT to interest ratio of just 0.46 times indicates vulnerability to even modest operational setbacks.


Zero Institutional Holding: Complete absence of FII, mutual fund, and insurance participation signals lack of professional investor confidence.


Chronic Underperformance: 26.04% decline over past year versus Sensex gain of 4.62% reflects persistent execution challenges.


Low ROCE: Average return on capital employed of 3.48% indicates poor capital productivity and inefficient asset utilisation.


Below Average Quality: Weak fundamental strength and high debt relative to earnings constrain financial flexibility.




Outlook: What to Watch





Positive Catalysts



Revenue Stabilisation: Consistent quarterly revenue above ₹85 crores for three consecutive quarters would signal improved business predictability.


Margin Expansion: Sustained PAT margins above 3% would demonstrate operational leverage and pricing power.


Institutional Entry: Any mutual fund or insurance company initiating positions would validate the investment case.


Debt Reduction: Lowering debt-to-equity ratio below 0.50 would improve financial flexibility and reduce vulnerability.



Red Flags



Revenue Decline: Any quarter showing revenue below ₹70 crores would signal renewed operational challenges.


Return to Losses: Quarterly losses in Q3 or Q4 FY26 would undermine the recovery narrative and raise sustainability concerns.


Working Capital Deterioration: Significant increase in debtor days or inventory levels would strain cash flows.


Promoter Pledging: Any pledging of promoter shares would signal financial stress and warrant immediate exit consideration.





The Verdict: Execution Risk Outweighs Valuation Appeal


SELL

Score: 37/100


For Fresh Investors: Avoid initiating positions. The combination of extreme revenue volatility, weak interest coverage, zero institutional participation, and chronic underperformance creates an unfavourable risk-reward profile despite attractive valuation metrics. The company's below-average quality grade and persistent execution challenges suggest better opportunities exist elsewhere in the trading and distribution space.


For Existing Holders: Consider reducing exposure on any technical bounce towards ₹38-40 levels. Whilst the Q2 FY26 profit recovery provides temporary relief, the sustainability of this improvement remains highly questionable given historical volatility patterns. The absence of institutional validation and mildly bearish technical trend suggest limited near-term upside, whilst downside risks remain substantial if revenue momentum falters.


Fair Value Estimate: ₹32.00 (9.86% downside from current levels). The fair value reflects the company's weak operational metrics, volatile earnings pattern, and below-average quality grade, partially offset by attractive P/E discount to industry peers. Significant operational improvements and revenue stabilisation would be required to justify higher valuations.


Rationale: Despite trading at a 53% discount to industry P/E and sporting a "Very Attractive" valuation grade, Lykis Limited's persistent operational volatility, weak fundamental quality, and complete absence of institutional interest create an investment case where risks decisively outweigh potential rewards. The Q2 FY26 profit recovery, whilst encouraging, represents a single data point in a multi-quarter pattern of inconsistency. Until the company demonstrates sustained revenue stability, improved interest coverage, and attracts institutional validation, investors should remain on the sidelines despite cheap valuations.





Note- ROCE= (EBIT - Other income)/(Capital Employed - Cash - Current Investments)





⚠️ Investment Disclaimer


This article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence, consider their risk tolerance and investment objectives, and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.





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