Neil Industries Q2 FY26: Profit Surge Masks Underlying Operational Concerns

Feb 11 2026 08:00 PM IST
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Neil Industries Limited, a Kolkata-based non-banking finance company with a market capitalisation of ₹14.00 crores, reported a net profit of ₹0.49 crores for Q2 FY26, marking a sequential improvement of 48.48% from Q1 FY26's ₹0.33 crores. However, the stock has plunged 41.43% over the past year, significantly underperforming the broader market, as investors grapple with persistent concerns over the company's weak return ratios, deteriorating technical momentum, and minimal institutional participation.
Neil Industries Q2 FY26: Profit Surge Masks Underlying Operational Concerns

Despite the quarterly profit uptick, the company's fundamental profile remains fragile. With a return on equity of just 2.31% and five-year sales growth contracting at 6.16% annually, Neil Industries continues to struggle with operational efficiency and scale. Trading at ₹6.97 as of February 11, 2026, the stock is currently in a bearish technical trend, having declined 45.38% from its 52-week high of ₹12.76.

Net Profit (Q2 FY26)
₹0.49 Cr
▲ 48.48% QoQ
YoY Profit Growth
44.12%
▲ vs Sep'24
Operating Margin
90.0%
▲ 30.62 ppts QoQ
Return on Equity
2.31%
Weak Capital Efficiency

The September quarter results reveal a company navigating through operational volatility. Net sales for Q2 FY26 stood at ₹1.00 crore, up 4.17% sequentially from ₹0.96 crores in Q1 FY26 and 31.58% higher year-on-year compared to ₹0.76 crores in Sep'24. However, the absolute revenue base remains minuscule, limiting the company's ability to generate meaningful scale economies or attract institutional capital.

Quarter Net Sales (₹ Cr) QoQ Growth Net Profit (₹ Cr) QoQ Growth Operating Margin
Sep'25 1.00 +4.17% 0.49 +48.48% 90.0%
Jun'25 0.96 +9.09% 0.33 +135.71% 59.38%
Mar'25 0.88 +14.29% 0.14 -65.85% 72.73%
Dec'24 0.77 +1.32% 0.41 +20.59% 85.71%
Sep'24 0.76 +10.14% 0.34 +9.68% 73.68%
Jun'24 0.69 -6.76% 0.31 -68.04% 79.71%
Mar'24 0.74 0.97 91.89%

Financial Performance: Volatile Profitability Amid Margin Expansion

Neil Industries' Q2 FY26 financial performance showcases significant margin expansion but raises questions about sustainability. Operating profit before depreciation, interest, and tax (excluding other income) surged to ₹0.90 crores, translating to an operating margin of 90.0% compared to 59.38% in Q1 FY26. This 30.62 percentage point sequential improvement appears exceptional on the surface but must be viewed in the context of the company's tiny revenue base and quarterly volatility.

Net profit for Q2 FY26 came in at ₹0.49 crores, up 48.48% sequentially and 44.12% year-on-year. The profit after tax margin stood at 49.0%, significantly higher than the 34.38% recorded in Q1 FY26. However, this margin expansion was partially driven by a decline in the tax rate to 18.33% from 25.00% in the previous quarter, alongside the absence of interest costs that had burdened Q2 FY26 with ₹0.17 crores in charges.

Employee costs remained stable at ₹0.06 crores across quarters, reflecting the company's limited operational scale. Depreciation charges were consistent at ₹0.13 crores in Q2 FY26, unchanged from Q1 FY26. The interest expense of ₹0.17 crores in Q2 FY26 represents a new cost line that was absent in recent quarters, potentially indicating fresh borrowings or debt restructuring that warrants close monitoring.

Revenue (Q2 FY26)
₹1.00 Cr
▲ 4.17% QoQ | ▲ 31.58% YoY
Net Profit (Q2 FY26)
₹0.49 Cr
▲ 48.48% QoQ | ▲ 44.12% YoY
Operating Margin (Excl OI)
90.0%
▲ 30.62 ppts QoQ
PAT Margin
49.0%
▲ 14.62 ppts QoQ

Operational Challenges: Weak Return Ratios Signal Capital Inefficiency

The most glaring concern for Neil Industries lies in its persistently weak return on equity (ROE) of 2.31%, which ranks among the poorest in the NBFC sector. This metric indicates that the company generates just ₹2.31 for every ₹100 of shareholder capital deployed, a figure that falls dramatically short of acceptable benchmarks for financial services companies. The average ROE over recent periods stands at 2.27%, underscoring the structural nature of this inefficiency rather than a temporary aberration.

Return on capital employed (ROCE) paints an equally concerning picture at 2.34% on average, with the latest reading at 3.56%. These figures suggest that the company's business model struggles to generate adequate returns on the total capital base, raising fundamental questions about the viability of its lending operations and asset deployment strategy. For context, well-managed NBFCs typically deliver ROE in the 12-18% range, making Neil Industries' performance particularly underwhelming.

The company's balance sheet as of March 2025 shows shareholder funds of ₹58.59 crores, comprising share capital of ₹19.55 crores and reserves of ₹39.03 crores. Long-term debt stands at zero, which initially appears positive, but current liabilities have surged to ₹7.49 crores from just ₹0.95 crores in the previous year. This 688.42% increase in short-term obligations suggests potential liquidity pressures or operational financing challenges that merit close scrutiny.

Critical Concern: Deteriorating Capital Efficiency

Return on Equity: 2.31% – Among the weakest in the NBFC sector. The company generates barely ₹2.31 for every ₹100 of shareholder capital, indicating severe operational inefficiencies and an inability to deploy capital productively. This structural weakness has persisted across multiple years, suggesting fundamental business model challenges rather than cyclical headwinds.

Asset Quality and Growth Dynamics: Limited Scale Hampers Expansion

Neil Industries' asset base remains concerningly small, with fixed assets of just ₹3.36 crores as of March 2025, a dramatic increase from ₹0.05 crores in the previous year. This 6,620% surge in fixed assets suggests significant capital expenditure or asset acquisitions, though the absolute quantum remains modest. Current assets stood at ₹17.88 crores, unchanged from the prior year, indicating stagnation in the company's lending book or working capital deployment.

The five-year sales growth rate of -6.16% reveals a contracting revenue trajectory, with the company unable to achieve sustained top-line expansion. Annual revenue has remained flat at ₹3.00 crores for both FY25 and FY24, after recovering from ₹2.00 crores in FY23. This lack of growth momentum, combined with the micro-cap market capitalisation of ₹14.00 crores, positions Neil Industries as a peripheral player in the competitive NBFC landscape.

Cash flow dynamics present additional concerns. For FY25, the company reported negative operating cash flow of ₹2.00 crores, driven by adverse working capital changes of ₹4.00 crores. Investing cash flow was negative at ₹3.00 crores, while financing cash flow surged to positive ₹6.00 crores, suggesting the company raised external capital to fund operations and investments. This cash flow profile indicates an inability to self-fund growth through internal accruals, a worrying sign for long-term sustainability.

Fiscal Year Net Sales (₹ Cr) YoY Growth Net Profit (₹ Cr) PAT Margin
FY25 3.00 0.0% 1.00 33.3%
FY24 3.00 +50.0% 2.00 66.7%
FY23 2.00 0.0% 1.00 50.0%
FY22 2.00 0.0% -2.00 -100.0%
FY21 2.00 -66.7% 0.00 0.0%

Peer Comparison: Lagging Behind Industry Standards

When benchmarked against peers in the NBFC space, Neil Industries' performance appears particularly anaemic. The company's ROE of 2.27% compares unfavourably with the peer group average, though several comparable micro-cap NBFCs also struggle with profitability challenges. Market Creators Limited reports an ROE of 1.44%, whilst Econo Trade Industries manages 4.03%, highlighting the structural difficulties faced by smaller players in this capital-intensive sector.

Valuation metrics present a mixed picture. Neil Industries trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 9.95x, below the industry average P/E of 22x, suggesting the stock is priced for continued underperformance. The price-to-book value of 0.23x indicates the market values the company at a significant discount to its net asset value, reflecting scepticism about the quality and earning power of those assets. This valuation gap typically signals either hidden asset quality issues or persistent operational inefficiencies that justify the discount.

Company P/E (TTM) P/BV ROE (%) Debt/Equity
Neil Industries 9.95 0.23 2.27% 0.10
Market Creators NA (Loss Making) 1.27 1.44% 0.73
Econo Trade Industries 6.12 0.31 4.03% 0.26
Rander Corporation NA (Loss Making) 0.56 2.58% -0.02
Classic Leasing 20.50 -3.42 0.0% -2.59

Debt levels remain manageable with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.10, amongst the lowest in the peer group. However, this conservative leverage profile reflects the company's inability to access capital markets rather than prudent financial management. With zero institutional holdings and minimal trading liquidity, Neil Industries faces significant constraints in raising growth capital, perpetuating its scale disadvantage.

Valuation Analysis: Deep Discount Reflects Fundamental Concerns

At the current market price of ₹6.97, Neil Industries trades at a P/E ratio of 9.95x, substantially below the NBFC industry average of 22x. This 54.77% valuation discount suggests the market harbours deep concerns about the company's growth prospects and earnings quality. The price-to-book value of 0.23x implies the stock trades at just 23% of its book value per share of ₹29.96, an extraordinary discount that typically signals either asset quality concerns or terminal value fears.

The company's enterprise value metrics provide additional context. EV-to-EBITDA stands at 6.99x, whilst EV-to-EBIT is 8.34x, both appearing superficially attractive. However, these multiples must be interpreted cautiously given the volatile nature of quarterly earnings and the absence of sustained profitability. The EV-to-sales ratio of 5.36x appears elevated relative to the company's growth trajectory, suggesting limited upside potential at current valuations.

Historical valuation trends reveal persistent challenges. The stock has traded in a "Very Expensive" valuation grade since August 2025, despite the sharp price decline, indicating that even at depressed levels, the fundamental earning power does not justify higher multiples. The 52-week price range of ₹6.02 to ₹12.76 shows the stock currently trades just 15.78% above its annual low, with the recent price action suggesting continued downward pressure.

P/E Ratio (TTM)
9.95x
vs Industry 22x
Price to Book Value
0.23x
77% discount to book
EV/EBITDA
6.99x
Modest multiple
Market Cap
₹14.00 Cr
Micro-cap

Shareholding Pattern: Minimal Promoter Stake Raises Governance Questions

The shareholding structure of Neil Industries presents significant red flags. Promoter holding stands at a mere 1.88%, unchanged across the last five quarters, indicating minimal skin in the game from the founding management. This extraordinarily low promoter stake is highly unusual for an Indian NBFC and raises serious questions about management commitment and alignment of interests with minority shareholders.

Non-institutional shareholders dominate the register with 98.12% holding, whilst foreign institutional investors (FIIs), mutual funds, insurance companies, and other domestic institutional investors collectively hold zero stake. This complete absence of institutional participation reflects the company's lack of credibility in professional investment circles and its failure to meet minimum liquidity, governance, or performance thresholds that attract sophisticated capital.

Quarter Promoter % FII % MF % Non-Inst %
Dec'25 1.88% 0.00% 0.00% 98.12%
Sep'25 1.88% 0.00% 0.00% 98.12%
Jun'25 1.88% 0.00% 0.00% 98.12%
Mar'25 1.88% 0.00% 0.00% 98.12%
Dec'24 1.88% 0.00% 0.00% 98.12%

The stability of shareholding across quarters, whilst appearing positive on the surface, actually reflects the stock's illiquidity and lack of investor interest. Average daily volumes remain negligible, with just 2,565 shares traded on February 11, 2026, making meaningful position building or exit extremely difficult for any investor beyond the smallest retail participants.

Stock Performance: Severe Underperformance Across All Timeframes

Neil Industries' stock price performance has been catastrophic across virtually all measurement periods. Over the past year, the stock has plummeted 41.43%, massively underperforming the Sensex's 10.41% gain by a staggering 51.84 percentage points. This negative alpha extends across timeframes, with three-year underperformance of 51.69 percentage points and five-year underperformance of 57.05 percentage points relative to the benchmark.

Recent price action shows continued deterioration. The stock declined 12.55% over the past three months and 20.98% over six months, whilst the Sensex posted modest gains during these periods. Year-to-date, Neil Industries is down 7.44% compared to the Sensex's 1.16% decline, demonstrating persistent relative weakness even in challenging market conditions.

Period Stock Return Sensex Return Alpha
1 Week +5.13% +0.50% +4.63%
1 Month -1.83% +0.79% -2.62%
3 Months -12.55% +0.43% -12.98%
6 Months -20.98% +4.50% -25.48%
1 Year -41.43% +10.41% -51.84%
3 Years -12.88% +38.81% -51.69%
5 Years +6.41% +63.46% -57.05%

Technical indicators paint an unambiguously bearish picture. The stock trades below all key moving averages—5-day, 20-day, 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day—signalling persistent downward momentum. The overall technical trend is classified as "Bearish" with multiple indicators including MACD, KST, and Dow Theory confirming the negative bias. The stock's beta of 1.50 indicates higher volatility than the market, with a 69.64% annualised volatility reading placing it in the "High Risk Low Return" category.

Investment Thesis: Structural Weaknesses Outweigh Tactical Improvements

The investment case for Neil Industries remains fundamentally challenged despite the recent quarterly profit uptick. The company's proprietary Mojo score of 17 out of 100 places it firmly in "Strong Sell" territory, reflecting the confluence of weak fundamentals, poor technical momentum, and unfavourable valuation characteristics. The quality grade of "Below Average" and flat financial trend for December 2025 underscore the persistent operational challenges that show little sign of structural improvement.

Four critical factors undermine any bullish thesis. First, the return on equity of 2.31% represents one of the weakest capital efficiency profiles in the financial services sector, suggesting the business model fails to generate adequate returns on shareholder capital. Second, the five-year sales contraction of 6.16% annually indicates the company is losing ground rather than gaining market share in a growing economy. Third, the minimal promoter holding of 1.88% raises serious governance concerns and suggests insiders lack conviction in the company's prospects. Fourth, the complete absence of institutional participation reflects professional investors' assessment that the stock fails to meet minimum quality and liquidity standards.

Valuation Grade
Very Expensive
Unfavourable
Quality Grade
Below Average
Weak Fundamentals
Financial Trend
Flat
No Momentum
Technical Trend
Bearish
Downward Bias
"With ROE barely exceeding 2%, negative five-year sales growth, and promoter holding of just 1.88%, Neil Industries exemplifies the structural challenges facing micro-cap NBFCs unable to achieve scale or operational efficiency in an increasingly competitive landscape."

Key Strengths and Risk Factors

Key Strengths ✓

  • Sequential profit improvement of 48.48% in Q2 FY26 demonstrates tactical operational adjustments
  • Zero long-term debt provides financial flexibility and reduces refinancing risks
  • Operating margins of 90.0% in Q2 FY26 show potential for profitability at scale
  • No promoter pledging eliminates one governance concern
  • Low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.10 maintains conservative balance sheet
  • Established presence since 1983 with RBI registration provides regulatory legitimacy

Key Concerns ⚠

  • Return on equity of 2.31% ranks amongst the weakest in the sector, indicating severe capital inefficiency
  • Five-year sales CAGR of -6.16% reveals persistent revenue contraction
  • Promoter holding of just 1.88% raises serious governance and alignment concerns
  • Zero institutional participation reflects lack of professional investor confidence
  • Current liabilities surged 688.42% year-on-year to ₹7.49 crores, suggesting liquidity pressures
  • Negative operating cash flow of ₹2.00 crores in FY25 indicates inability to self-fund operations
  • Stock trades 45.38% below 52-week high with persistent bearish technical trend
  • Micro-cap market capitalisation of ₹14.00 crores limits liquidity and institutional appeal

Outlook: What Lies Ahead

Positive Catalysts 📈

  • Sustained quarterly revenue growth above 10% for three consecutive quarters
  • ROE improvement above 8% through operational efficiency gains
  • Successful capital raise to fund asset book expansion
  • Entry of institutional investors signalling credibility improvement
  • Increase in promoter holding above 25% demonstrating management commitment

Red Flags 🚩

  • Further deterioration in ROE below 2% indicating worsening capital efficiency
  • Quarterly revenue declining below ₹0.80 crores suggesting business contraction
  • Current liabilities exceeding ₹10 crores raising acute liquidity concerns
  • Continued absence of institutional participation reflecting persistent quality concerns
  • Stock breaking below ₹6.00 support level indicating technical breakdown
  • Negative operating cash flow persisting for multiple quarters

Investment Verdict

STRONG SELL

Score: 17/100

For Fresh Investors: Avoid initiating any position. The combination of weak return ratios, contracting revenue trajectory, minimal promoter stake, and complete absence of institutional participation makes this an unsuitable investment. The micro-cap nature and extreme illiquidity compound risks significantly.

For Existing Holders: Exit at the earliest opportunity, even at current depressed valuations. The structural challenges—particularly the 2.31% ROE and negative five-year sales growth—suggest limited probability of meaningful turnaround. The 1.88% promoter holding indicates insiders themselves lack conviction in the business prospects.

Fair Value Estimate: ₹5.50 (21.08% downside from current price of ₹6.97)

Rationale: Despite recent quarterly profit improvement, Neil Industries suffers from fundamental structural weaknesses that make it unsuitable for investment. The ROE of 2.31% represents one of the poorest capital efficiency profiles in the NBFC sector, whilst the five-year revenue contraction of 6.16% annually demonstrates an inability to achieve growth. The minimal promoter stake of 1.88% raises serious governance concerns, whilst zero institutional participation reflects professional investors' assessment that the stock fails minimum quality standards. The bearish technical trend, extreme illiquidity, and micro-cap status further compound investment risks. Until the company demonstrates sustained improvement in return ratios, achieves meaningful scale expansion, and attracts credible institutional capital, the risk-reward profile remains highly unfavourable.

Note- ROCE= (EBIT - Other income)/(Capital Employed - Cash - Current Investments)

⚠️ Investment Disclaimer

This article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence, consider their risk tolerance and investment objectives, and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investments in micro-cap stocks carry significantly higher risks including extreme volatility, illiquidity, and potential for total capital loss.

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