Omaxe Ltd Q2 FY26: Mounting Losses Signal Deepening Distress

Nov 18 2025 03:35 PM IST
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Omaxe Ltd., a small-cap real estate developer with a market capitalisation of ₹1,376 crores, has reported another quarter of alarming financial deterioration, posting a consolidated net loss of ₹166.61 crores in Q2 FY26—marking the seventh consecutive quarter of losses. The company's shares have plummeted 30.48% year-on-year, reflecting mounting investor concerns about the structural challenges plaguing its business model. With negative book value, persistently negative operating margins, and a stock price languishing near its 52-week low of ₹68.75, Omaxe presents one of the most distressed profiles in the realty sector.





Net Loss (Q2 FY26)

₹166.61 Cr

▼ 30.48% YoY



Net Sales (Q2 FY26)

₹320.82 Cr

▼ 17.57% YoY



Operating Margin (Q2 FY26)

-52.70%

Deeply Negative



Book Value per Share

₹-23.53

Negative Equity




The September 2025 quarter results underscore a company trapped in a vicious cycle of declining revenues, escalating interest costs, and operational inefficiencies. Net sales fell 17.57% year-on-year to ₹320.82 crores, whilst the consolidated net loss widened sequentially by 10.30% from ₹185.75 crores in Q1 FY26. The company's operating profit before depreciation, interest, tax, and other income (PBDIT excluding OI) stood at a staggering negative ₹169.06 crores, translating to a margin of -52.70%—a metric that signals fundamental operational distress rather than cyclical weakness.



Financial Performance: A Portrait of Deterioration



Omaxe's Q2 FY26 financial performance reflects deepening structural challenges across all key metrics. Net sales of ₹320.82 crores represent a 17.57% year-on-year decline and a 13.67% sequential increase from Q1 FY26's ₹282.24 crores. However, this quarterly uptick offers little comfort when viewed against the company's persistent inability to generate positive operating cash flows at the project level.

























































Metric Q2 FY26 Q1 FY26 Q2 FY25 QoQ Change YoY Change
Net Sales ₹320.82 Cr ₹282.24 Cr ₹389.18 Cr +13.67% -17.57%
Operating Profit (Excl OI) ₹-169.06 Cr ₹-169.64 Cr ₹-223.74 Cr +0.34% +24.44%
Interest Cost ₹64.68 Cr ₹67.03 Cr ₹44.64 Cr -3.51% +44.89%
Net Loss ₹-166.61 Cr ₹-185.75 Cr ₹-239.66 Cr -10.30% -30.48%
PAT Margin -51.87% -65.82% -61.53%



The company's gross profit margin deteriorated to -64.90% in Q2 FY26 from -78.26% in the previous quarter, whilst the PAT margin improved marginally to -51.87% from -65.82%. These metrics, whilst showing sequential improvement, remain deeply troubling and indicate that Omaxe is haemorrhaging cash on every rupee of sales. The operating profit excluding other income has been persistently negative for the past seven quarters, with the Q2 FY26 figure of ₹-169.06 crores representing a -52.70% margin.





Interest Cost (Q2 FY26)

₹64.68 Cr

▲ 44.89% YoY



Operating Margin (Excl OI)

-52.70%

Seven Qtrs Negative



PAT Margin

-51.87%

Deeply Negative



Gross Margin

-64.90%

Structural Issue




Interest costs have surged 44.89% year-on-year to ₹64.68 crores in Q2 FY26, reflecting both higher borrowing costs and the company's inability to deleverage despite negative operating performance. The interest burden consumed 20.16% of net sales in Q2 FY26, compared to 11.47% in Q2 FY25—a deterioration that compounds the operational challenges. With an average EBIT to interest coverage ratio of -2.30 over the past five years, Omaxe has consistently failed to generate sufficient operating profits to service its debt obligations.



Operational Distress: The Negative Book Value Crisis



Perhaps the most alarming indicator of Omaxe's financial distress is its negative book value of ₹-23.53 per share, resulting from shareholder funds of ₹-205.13 crores as of March 2025. This represents a catastrophic erosion of equity capital, with reserves and surplus plummeting from ₹72.29 crores in FY24 to ₹-613.25 crores in FY25—a decline of ₹685.54 crores in a single year. The company's share capital remains at ₹408.12 crores, but accumulated losses have completely wiped out equity and pushed the company into negative net worth territory.




Critical Alert: Negative Book Value


Shareholder Funds (FY25): ₹-205.13 crores (negative equity)


Book Value per Share: ₹-23.53 (complete erosion of equity)


Reserves Decline (FY25): ₹-685.54 crores in one year


The company's negative book value indicates that liabilities exceed assets, placing it in a precarious financial position that raises serious questions about long-term viability without a major restructuring or capital infusion.




The balance sheet structure reveals a company struggling with massive current liabilities of ₹13,953.46 crores as of March 2025, up from ₹12,194.34 crores in the previous year. Trade payables alone stood at ₹1,330.02 crores, whilst other current liabilities ballooned to ₹12,375.36 crores. Against these obligations, the company holds current assets of ₹13,259.55 crores and fixed assets of ₹560.03 crores. The long-term debt position of ₹499.24 crores, whilst relatively modest, adds to the overall leverage burden in a company that generates negative operating profits.



Cash Flow: The Only Silver Lining



In an otherwise bleak financial picture, Omaxe's cash flow from operations presents the sole positive metric. For FY25, the company generated operating cash flow of ₹1,006.67 crores—the highest in its recent history—driven primarily by favourable working capital changes of ₹1,660 crores. This cash generation, despite negative profitability, reflects the nature of real estate business where project advances and customer deposits can temporarily boost cash positions even as the underlying business struggles.



















































Cash Flow Component FY25 FY24 FY23 Change (FY25 vs FY24)
Operating Cash Flow ₹1,006.67 Cr ₹986.00 Cr ₹469.00 Cr +2.10%
Investing Cash Flow ₹-125.00 Cr ₹-64.00 Cr ₹-141.00 Cr -95.31%
Financing Cash Flow ₹-770.00 Cr ₹-924.00 Cr ₹-261.00 Cr +16.67%
Net Cash Inflow ₹110.00 Cr ₹-1.00 Cr ₹65.00 Cr
Closing Cash ₹300.00 Cr ₹190.00 Cr ₹191.00 Cr +57.89%



The company's closing cash position improved to ₹300 crores in FY25 from ₹190 crores in FY24, providing some liquidity cushion. However, this cash generation must be viewed in context: it does not translate into profitability, and the company continues to burn cash at the operating level when measured by EBITDA. The negative financing cash flow of ₹770 crores in FY25 indicates some debt reduction efforts, but these are insufficient to address the fundamental operational issues.



Peer Comparison: Trailing the Sector



When benchmarked against its realty sector peers, Omaxe's distressed position becomes starkly evident. The company's price-to-book value of -2.44x reflects its negative equity, whilst peers trade at significantly higher multiples. The company's return on equity stands at 0.0%, indicating complete absence of profitability, compared to peer averages around 18%.

































































Company P/E (TTM) Return on Equity Debt to Equity Price to Book Dividend Yield
Omaxe NA (Loss Making) 0.0% -0.79 -2.44 NA
Kesar India 108.88 39.38% -0.44 39.17 NA
Unitech NA (Loss Making) 0.0% -0.87 -0.22 NA
Arihant Superstructures 26.09 21.14% 2.33 4.65 0.40%
Shriram Properties 17.30 5.57% 0.30 1.12 NA
Elpro International 20.01 21.93% 0.36 0.71 0.82%



Omaxe's debt-to-equity ratio of -0.79 technically indicates a net cash position, but this metric is misleading given the negative equity base. The company ranks sixth in market capitalisation amongst its peer group at ₹1,376 crores, reflecting its distressed valuation. Notably, Omaxe shares company with Unitech in the loss-making category, though Unitech's negative book value is less severe at -0.22x compared to Omaxe's -2.44x.



Valuation Analysis: A Value Trap, Not a Value Opportunity



Omaxe's current valuation metrics paint a picture of a deeply distressed asset rather than an undervalued opportunity. Trading at ₹73.05 as of November 18, 2025, the stock has declined 42.55% from its 52-week high of ₹127.15 and sits just 6.25% above its 52-week low of ₹68.75. The company's valuation grade has been classified as "RISKY" since November 2020, reflecting persistent fundamental concerns.




Valuation Dashboard


P/E Ratio (TTM): NA (Loss Making)


Price to Book Value: -2.44x (Negative equity)


EV/EBITDA: -3.15x (Negative EBITDA)


EV/Sales: 1.26x


Valuation Grade: RISKY (since Nov 2020)


Market Cap: ₹1,376 crores (Small Cap)




The negative P/E ratio reflects seven consecutive quarters of losses, whilst the negative price-to-book value of -2.44x indicates that the market values the company's equity at less than zero—a reflection of the ₹-205.13 crores in negative shareholder funds. The EV/EBITDA multiple of -3.15x is meaningless in traditional valuation terms, as it reflects negative EBITDA generation. The only conventionally interpretable metric, EV/Sales of 1.26x, appears superficially attractive but is a classic value trap given the company's inability to convert sales into positive cash flows.



Shareholding Pattern: Institutional Exodus Continues



The shareholding pattern reveals a concerning trend of institutional divestment and minimal promoter stake. Promoter holding remains frozen at 22.76% for the past five quarters, with 22.76% of shares pledged—indicating that promoters have encumbered their entire holding to secure financing. This 100% pledge ratio is a significant red flag, suggesting financial stress at the promoter level.

































































Category Sep'25 Jun'25 Mar'25 Dec'24 QoQ Change
Promoter 22.76% 22.76% 22.76% 22.76% 0.00%
FII 6.06% 6.66% 7.38% 7.27% -0.60%
Mutual Funds 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Insurance 1.56% 2.23% 2.29% 2.29% -0.67%
Other DII 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% -0.03%
Non-Institutional 18.24% 16.94% 16.19% 16.30% +1.30%



Foreign institutional investors have steadily reduced their stake from 7.38% in March 2025 to 6.06% in September 2025, reflecting declining confidence. Insurance companies similarly reduced holdings from 2.29% to 1.56% over the same period. Notably, mutual funds have zero exposure to Omaxe, indicating that professional fund managers view the stock as uninvestable. The total institutional holding of just 7.62% is exceptionally low and signals broad-based institutional avoidance. The only increase has come from non-institutional investors, whose stake rose to 18.24%—likely representing retail speculation rather than informed institutional conviction.



Stock Performance: Severe Underperformance Across All Timeframes



Omaxe's stock performance has been catastrophic across virtually all timeframes, with the shares underperforming both the Sensex and the broader realty sector by wide margins. The stock has generated negative alpha across every measured period, from one week to ten years.















































































Period Stock Return Sensex Return Alpha Realty Sector
1 Week -6.44% +0.96% -7.40%
1 Month -9.63% +0.86% -10.49%
3 Months -22.08% +4.18% -26.26%
6 Months -9.25% +2.85% -12.10%
YTD -34.13% +8.36% -42.49%
1 Year -30.10% +9.48% -39.58% +1.30%
3 Years -9.03% +37.31% -46.34%
5 Years +6.72% +91.65% -84.93%
10 Years -45.69% +232.28% -277.97%



The one-year return of -30.10% compares unfavourably to the realty sector's +1.30% return, resulting in sector underperformance of 31.40 percentage points. The stock's beta of 1.35 indicates high volatility, whilst the negative risk-adjusted return of -0.64 classifies it as a "HIGH RISK LOW RETURN" investment—the worst possible combination. The stock trades below all key moving averages (5-day, 20-day, 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day), with technical indicators uniformly bearish across weekly and monthly timeframes.




"With negative book value, seven consecutive quarters of losses, 100% promoter pledge, and zero mutual fund interest, Omaxe represents a textbook case of financial distress rather than a contrarian opportunity."


Investment Thesis: Multiple Red Flags Converge



The investment case for Omaxe is fundamentally broken across all key parameters. The company's quality grade stands at "BELOW AVERAGE," reflecting weak long-term financial performance. The financial trend is classified as "NEGATIVE" as of September 2025, with interest costs growing at 21.64% on a half-yearly basis whilst net sales have fallen 14.50% compared to the previous four-quarter average. The technical trend remains firmly "BEARISH," having deteriorated from mildly bearish in late October 2025.



The company's proprietary Mojo score of just 3 out of 100 places it in the "STRONG SELL" category—a rating it has held since August 2025 when it was downgraded from "SELL." This exceptionally low score reflects the convergence of negative factors: bearish technical momentum, deteriorating financial trends, risky valuation, and below-average quality. The score has steadily declined from 33 in June 2025 to the current nadir of 3, indicating accelerating fundamental deterioration.



Key Strengths & Risk Factors





Limited Positives



  • Operating Cash Flow: Generated ₹1,006.67 crores in FY25, highest in recent years, providing some liquidity

  • Cash Position: Closing cash of ₹300 crores offers short-term breathing room

  • Sequential Loss Reduction: Net loss narrowed 10.30% QoQ in Q2 FY26

  • Net Cash Status: Technically a net cash company with debt-to-equity of -0.79




Critical Risk Factors



  • Negative Book Value: ₹-23.53 per share indicates complete equity erosion

  • Persistent Losses: Seven consecutive quarters of losses with no turnaround in sight

  • Negative Operating Margins: -52.70% operating margin signals fundamental business model failure

  • 100% Promoter Pledge: Entire 22.76% promoter stake pledged, indicating financial stress

  • Institutional Exodus: Zero mutual fund holding, declining FII/insurance stakes

  • Rising Interest Burden: Interest costs up 44.89% YoY, consuming 20.16% of sales

  • Weak ROE: 0.0% return on equity reflects complete absence of profitability

  • Technical Breakdown: Stock below all moving averages with bearish momentum





Outlook: What to Watch





Potential Catalysts (Highly Unlikely)



  • Major asset monetisation or project sales to reduce debt

  • Strategic investor or promoter capital infusion

  • Debt restructuring or one-time settlement

  • Successful turnaround in core operations




Critical Warning Signs



  • Further deterioration in book value or equity erosion

  • Inability to service debt obligations

  • Additional promoter share pledges or stake sales

  • Continued negative operating cash flows

  • Breach of debt covenants or lender actions

  • Further institutional divestment or rating downgrades





The Verdict: A Distressed Asset Beyond Repair



Omaxe Ltd. presents one of the most distressed financial profiles in the Indian realty sector, with negative book value, seven consecutive quarters of losses, and persistently negative operating margins signalling fundamental business model failure rather than cyclical weakness. The company's negative equity of ₹-205.13 crores, 100% promoter pledge, zero mutual fund interest, and declining institutional holdings paint a picture of a company in severe financial distress with limited prospects for near-term recovery.




The Verdict: Avoid at All Costs


STRONG SELL

Score: 3/100


For Fresh Investors: Avoid entirely. The company's negative book value, persistent losses, and structural operational challenges make it uninvestable at any price. This is a distressed asset requiring fundamental restructuring, not a contrarian opportunity.


For Existing Holders: Exit at the earliest opportunity, accepting losses if necessary. The risk of further value destruction significantly outweighs any potential for recovery. The 100% promoter pledge and institutional exodus signal that even insiders lack confidence in a turnaround.


Fair Value Estimate: Not applicable—negative book value and persistent losses make traditional valuation meaningless. Current price of ₹73.05 may still overvalue the distressed equity.





Note— ROCE = (EBIT - Other income)/(Capital Employed - Cash - Current Investments)





⚠️ Investment Disclaimer


This article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence, consider their risk tolerance and investment objectives, and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.





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