Pix Transmissions Q2 FY26: Sharp Profit Decline Signals Margin Pressure

Nov 17 2025 07:41 PM IST
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Pix Transmissions Ltd., India's leading manufacturer of belts and mechanical power transmission products, reported a concerning 41.92% year-on-year decline in net profit for Q2 FY26, posting ₹23.54 crores compared to ₹40.53 crores in the same quarter last year. The Nagpur-based company, with a market capitalisation of ₹1,929 crores, saw its shares trading at ₹1,444.05 as of November 17, down 1.01% on the day and reflecting broader concerns about deteriorating operational performance.



The quarterly results revealed a troubling combination of declining revenues and contracting margins, with net sales falling 13.49% year-on-year to ₹138.79 crores whilst profit after tax margin compressed to 16.96% from 25.26% in the year-ago quarter. The company's performance has triggered a "Strong Sell" rating with a Mojo Score of just 28 out of 100, as both financial trends and technical indicators point towards sustained weakness.





Net Profit (Q2 FY26)

₹23.54 Cr

▼ 41.92% YoY



Revenue (Q2 FY26)

₹138.79 Cr

▼ 13.49% YoY



Operating Margin

24.76%

▼ 755 bps YoY



PAT Margin

16.96%

▼ 830 bps YoY




The September 2025 quarter marks a significant deterioration from the robust performance witnessed a year ago, when the company was benefiting from strong industrial demand and superior pricing power. The current weakness appears structural rather than cyclical, with sequential trends also pointing downwards despite a modest 14.19% quarter-on-quarter revenue recovery from the seasonally weak June quarter.









































































Quarter Net Sales (₹ Cr) QoQ Change Net Profit (₹ Cr) QoQ Change PAT Margin
Sep'25 138.79 +14.19% 23.54 -15.51% 16.96%
Jun'25 121.54 -25.40% 27.86 +23.00% 22.92%
Mar'25 162.93 +16.78% 22.65 +1.80% 13.90%
Dec'24 139.52 -13.04% 22.25 -45.10% 15.95%
Sep'24 160.44 +23.50% 40.53 +47.65% 25.26%
Jun'24 129.91 +0.74% 27.45 +12.36% 21.13%
Mar'24 128.95 24.43 18.95%



Financial Performance: Revenue Contraction Meets Margin Compression



The Q2 FY26 financial performance reveals a company grappling with multiple headwinds simultaneously. Net sales of ₹138.79 crores represented a 13.49% year-on-year decline, falling well short of the ₹160.44 crores achieved in the corresponding quarter last year. More concerning is the trajectory – whilst the company posted a 14.19% sequential recovery from Q1's ₹121.54 crores, this remains substantially below the peak quarterly run rate of ₹162.93 crores achieved in March 2025.



Operating profit (PBDIT excluding other income) stood at ₹34.36 crores in Q2 FY26, yielding an operating margin of 24.76%. Whilst this appears healthy in absolute terms, it represents a stark 755 basis points contraction from the exceptional 32.32% margin delivered in September 2024. The margin erosion has been relentless – from 32.32% in Sep'24 to 26.55% in Jun'24, then 23.83% in Mar'24, before the current quarter's 24.76%. This volatility suggests the company is struggling to maintain pricing discipline amidst competitive pressures or facing structural cost inflation it cannot fully pass through.



Net profit after tax of ₹23.54 crores translated to a PAT margin of 16.96%, down a substantial 830 basis points from 25.26% in the year-ago quarter. The profit decline of 41.92% year-on-year significantly outpaced the 13.49% revenue decline, indicating operating leverage is working in reverse as volumes contract. On a sequential basis, profit fell 15.51% despite the 14.19% revenue recovery, further underscoring the margin pressure the business faces.





Revenue (Q2 FY26)

₹138.79 Cr

▼ 13.49% YoY | ▲ 14.19% QoQ



Net Profit (Q2 FY26)

₹23.54 Cr

▼ 41.92% YoY | ▼ 15.51% QoQ



Operating Margin (Excl OI)

24.76%

▼ 755 bps YoY



Gross Profit Margin

27.69%

▼ 993 bps YoY




Employee costs remained relatively stable at ₹24.02 crores in Q2 FY26 compared to ₹21.05 crores in the year-ago quarter, representing 17.31% of revenues versus 13.12% previously. This 419 basis points increase in employee cost ratio suggests either wage inflation or reduced productivity as the business navigates softer demand conditions. Interest costs remained minimal at ₹0.72 crores, reflecting the company's negligible debt burden, whilst depreciation stood at ₹5.99 crores.



Operational Challenges: Return Ratios Under Pressure



The deteriorating financial performance has inevitably impacted the company's return ratios, though they remain respectable in absolute terms. Return on equity (ROE) averaged 18.36% over recent periods, with the latest annual figure at 15.09% – a meaningful decline from historical levels but still above the mid-teens threshold that typically separates quality businesses from mediocre ones. Return on capital employed (ROCE) tells a similar story, averaging 24.14% with the latest reading at 25.74%, indicating the business still generates adequate returns on the capital deployed despite current headwinds.



The company's balance sheet remains a source of strength, with shareholder funds standing at ₹596.10 crores as of March 2025, up from ₹492.69 crores a year earlier. Long-term debt has been progressively reduced from ₹47.74 crores in March 2023 to ₹32.58 crores in March 2024 and further to ₹23.54 crores in March 2025, demonstrating prudent financial management. With a negative net debt to equity ratio of -0.27, Pix Transmissions operates as a net cash company – a significant cushion during challenging operating periods.




Key Concern: Declining Cash Generation


Operating cash flow for FY25 stood at ₹108.04 crores, representing the lowest level in recent years and down from ₹136.00 crores in FY24. This 20.59% decline in cash generation is particularly concerning given the company's capital-intensive nature and suggests working capital management has deteriorated alongside the revenue decline. The debtors turnover ratio improved to 5.33 times in H1 FY26, but this appears to reflect reduced sales velocity rather than improved collection efficiency.




Current assets stood at ₹451.87 crores as of March 2025, up from ₹353.18 crores the previous year, indicating inventory build-up or slower receivables collection. Current liabilities declined marginally to ₹68.47 crores from ₹70.86 crores, providing some working capital relief. Fixed assets remained relatively stable at ₹265.77 crores, down slightly from ₹275.09 crores, suggesting limited capacity expansion in the current environment.



The Margin Mystery: What's Driving the Contraction?



The 755 basis points year-on-year contraction in operating margin from 32.32% to 24.76% represents one of the most concerning aspects of Pix Transmissions' current performance. Several factors appear to be at play. Gross profit margin collapsed from 37.62% in Sep'24 to 27.69% in Sep'25 – a devastating 993 basis points decline that points to either severe raw material cost inflation, competitive pricing pressures, or unfavourable product mix shifts.



The employee cost ratio increased from 13.12% to 17.31% of revenues, absorbing 419 basis points of margin. With revenues declining 13.49% whilst absolute employee costs rose 14.11%, the company appears to be carrying excess capacity or has been unable to adjust its cost structure to match lower volumes. This operating leverage working in reverse is typical of manufacturing businesses facing sudden demand weakness but suggests management may need to take more aggressive cost actions.



Other income volatility has also played a role, with Q2 FY26 recording ₹4.79 crores compared to ₹9.41 crores in the year-ago quarter. Whilst other income should not be the primary driver of profitability for a manufacturing business, the 49.10% decline has contributed to the overall profit weakness. The tax rate increased to 27.44% in Q2 FY26 from 25.35% in Sep'24, extracting an additional 209 basis points from net margins.












































Metric Sep'25 Jun'25 Sep'24 YoY Change
Gross Margin 27.69% 33.79% 37.62% ▼ 993 bps
Operating Margin (Excl OI) 24.76% 22.69% 32.32% ▼ 755 bps
PAT Margin 16.96% 22.92% 25.26% ▼ 830 bps
Employee Cost Ratio 17.31% 20.75% 13.12% ▲ 419 bps



Industry Leadership: How Pix Transmissions Compares to Peers



Within the industrial products sector, Pix Transmissions occupies a middle position in terms of valuation and profitability metrics. The company's price-to-earnings ratio of 20.43x appears reasonable compared to peers, sitting well below Borosil Renewables' stratospheric 222.91x and Carborundum Universal's 57.18x, whilst trading at a premium to SKF India's 18.37x. This suggests the market is pricing in moderate expectations for the business.



On return metrics, Pix Transmissions' ROE of 18.36% positions it favourably against most peers. It exceeds Carborundum Universal's 13.11%, Prec. Wires' 15.81%, and Apcotex Industries' 17.89%, though falls short of SKF India's impressive 21.42%. This higher ROE, combined with the company's net cash position (debt-to-equity of -0.27), suggests a quality business model that has temporarily hit operational headwinds rather than a fundamentally flawed enterprise.

































































Company P/E (TTM) P/BV ROE % Div Yield Debt/Equity
Pix Transmission 20.43 3.08 18.36% 0.62% -0.27
Carborundum Uni. 57.18 4.71 13.11% 0.46% -0.05
SKF India 18.37 3.71 21.42% 0.73% -0.27
Borosil Renew. 222.91 10.18 4.29% 0.03
Prec. Wires (I) 43.24 7.27 15.81% 0.43% -0.06
Apcotex Industri 30.19 3.58 17.89% 0.50% 0.11



The price-to-book value ratio of 3.08x for Pix Transmissions sits at the lower end of the peer group, significantly below Borosil Renewables' 10.18x and Prec. Wires' 7.27x. This relatively modest valuation multiple, combined with the company's strong balance sheet and absence of debt, suggests the market is already pricing in substantial operational challenges. The dividend yield of 0.62% is competitive within the peer group, though the conservative 10.86% payout ratio indicates management is prioritising capital retention over shareholder distributions.



Valuation Analysis: Expensive Despite Recent Correction



Despite the sharp 48.36% decline from its 52-week high of ₹2,796.45, Pix Transmissions continues to trade at what the Mojo Valuation Grade classifies as "Expensive" levels. At the current price of ₹1,444.05, the stock trades at 20.43x trailing twelve-month earnings, which appears elevated given the deteriorating earnings trajectory. The price-to-book value of 3.08x, whilst lower than many peers, still represents a material premium to the company's book value per share of ₹437.53.



The enterprise value metrics paint a similar picture. An EV-to-EBITDA multiple of 13.48x and EV-to-EBIT of 16.46x suggest the market is pricing in expectations of a recovery in profitability that may not materialise in the near term. The EV-to-sales ratio of 3.09x appears particularly stretched for a manufacturing business experiencing revenue contraction and margin compression. The EV-to-capital employed ratio of 4.24x, whilst not extreme, suggests limited room for multiple expansion from current levels.





P/E Ratio (TTM)

20.43x

Industry: 46x



Price to Book

3.08x

Book Value: ₹437.53



EV/EBITDA

13.48x

EV/Sales: 3.09x



Dividend Yield

0.62%

Payout: 10.86%




The valuation grade history reveals the stock has oscillated between "Very Expensive" and "Expensive" classifications throughout 2025, with brief interludes at "Fair" value. The most recent classification change to "Expensive" from "Fair" occurred on August 13, 2025, at a price of ₹1,522.40 – just 5.13% above current levels. This suggests the valuation has not yet fully adjusted to reflect the deteriorating fundamentals, particularly given the 41.92% profit decline in the most recent quarter.



Shareholding: Stable Promoter Base, Minimal Institutional Interest



The shareholding pattern of Pix Transmissions reveals a company firmly controlled by its promoter group, with minimal institutional participation. Promoter holding has remained rock-solid at 61.82% across the last five quarters, indicating unwavering commitment from the founding Sethi family. The promoter group is led by Sonepal Singh Sethi (11.16%), Singh Rishipal Sethi (8.64%), and Amarpal Sethi (7.58%), with multiple family members holding significant stakes. Importantly, there is zero promoter pledging, eliminating any concerns about financial stress at the promoter level.



Foreign institutional investor (FII) holdings have fluctuated modestly, declining from 0.94% in September 2025 to 0.93% in December 2024, then rising to 1.03% in June 2025 before falling back to 0.94% currently. This minimal 0.94% FII presence suggests limited interest from global institutional investors, likely reflecting the company's small-cap status and limited liquidity. The number of FIIs holding shares stands at 27, indicating some diversification within this small institutional base.

























































Category Sep'25 Jun'25 Mar'25 Dec'24 QoQ Change
Promoter 61.82% 61.82% 61.82% 61.82%
FII 0.94% 1.03% 0.80% 0.93% -0.09%
Mutual Funds 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%
Other DII 0.67% 0.56% 0.57% 0.71% +0.11%
Non-Institutional 36.56% 36.59% 36.81% 36.49% -0.03%



Mutual fund holdings have been virtually non-existent, standing at 0.00% in the most recent quarter after briefly touching 0.04% in December 2024. Insurance companies have shown no interest, maintaining zero holdings throughout. Other domestic institutional investors (DIIs) hold a modest 0.67%, up slightly from 0.56% in the previous quarter. The total institutional holding of just 1.61% underscores the limited appeal of this small-cap industrial stock to professional investors.



Non-institutional shareholders, representing retail and high-net-worth individuals, account for 36.56% of the equity base – a substantial proportion that has remained relatively stable. This high retail participation, combined with minimal institutional presence, suggests the stock may be prone to higher volatility and limited liquidity during periods of market stress. The absence of meaningful institutional ownership also means the company lacks the research coverage and investor attention that typically accompanies larger institutional stakes.



Stock Performance: Severe Underperformance Across Timeframes



The stock price performance of Pix Transmissions paints a picture of severe wealth destruction for investors over the past year. Trading at ₹1,444.05 as of November 17, 2025, the stock has declined 33.08% over the past twelve months, dramatically underperforming the Sensex's 9.50% gain by a staggering 42.58 percentage points. This underperformance has accelerated in recent months, with the year-to-date return standing at -42.07% versus the Sensex's 8.72% gain – a negative alpha of 50.79 percentage points.



The six-month performance reveals the timing of the deterioration, with the stock down 15.58% whilst the Sensex gained 3.18%, resulting in an 18.76 percentage point underperformance. The three-month period shows a modest 6.69% gain versus the Sensex's 5.40% advance, suggesting a brief period of stabilisation that has since given way to renewed weakness. Short-term indicators are uniformly negative, with one-week returns at -0.35% (vs Sensex +1.69%) and one-month returns at -0.56% (vs Sensex +1.19%).































































Period Stock Return Sensex Return Alpha
1 Week -0.35% +1.69% -2.04%
1 Month -0.56% +1.19% -1.75%
3 Months +6.69% +5.40% +1.29%
6 Months -15.58% +3.18% -18.76%
Year-to-Date -42.07% +8.72% -50.79%
1 Year -33.08% +9.50% -42.58%
2 Years +15.02% +29.12% -14.10%
3 Years +65.37% +37.57% +27.80%



Longer-term performance metrics reveal the stock's historical strength before the recent deterioration. Three-year returns of 65.37% exceeded the Sensex's 37.57% by 27.80 percentage points, whilst five-year returns of 607.35% dramatically outpaced the Sensex's 93.28% gain. The exceptional ten-year return of 3,289.79% versus the Sensex's 228.45% demonstrates the value creation achieved during the company's growth phase. However, these historical gains offer little comfort to investors who entered positions in the past year.



Technical indicators uniformly signal caution. The stock trades below all key moving averages – 5-day (₹1,455.81), 20-day (₹1,459.98), 50-day (₹1,448.34), 100-day (₹1,470.73), and 200-day (₹1,558.31) – indicating a sustained downtrend. The overall technical trend is classified as "Mildly Bearish" with weekly MACD showing mildly bullish signals but monthly indicators turning bearish. Bollinger Bands indicate bearish sentiment across both weekly and monthly timeframes, whilst moving averages remain firmly bearish.



Investment Thesis: Quality Business Facing Cyclical Headwinds



The investment case for Pix Transmissions rests on evaluating whether the current operational weakness represents a temporary cyclical downturn or the beginning of a structural decline. The company's historical track record suggests strong underlying business quality – average ROCE of 24.14%, average ROE of 18.36%, zero debt, and consistent profitability over multiple years. The 13.90% five-year sales CAGR and 25.75% EBIT growth demonstrate the business has generated value over the medium term.



However, the current confluence of negative factors is difficult to ignore. The Mojo Score of 28 out of 100 places the stock firmly in "Strong Sell" territory, driven by negative financial trends, bearish technicals, expensive valuation, and severe market underperformance. The Quality Grade has deteriorated from "Good" to "Average", reflecting the recent operational struggles. The Financial Trend indicator shows "Negative" status, with the quarterly trend turning negative in June 2025 after a period of very positive momentum.





Valuation Grade

EXPENSIVE

P/E: 20.43x | P/BV: 3.08x



Quality Grade

AVERAGE

ROCE: 24.14% | ROE: 18.36%



Financial Trend

NEGATIVE

Since Jun'25



Technical Trend

MILDLY BEARISH

Below all key MAs




The risk-adjusted returns paint a sobering picture. Over the past year, the stock delivered a risk-adjusted return of -0.68 with volatility of 48.92% – firmly in the "High Risk Low Return" category. The beta of 1.35 indicates the stock is 35% more volatile than the market, amplifying both gains and losses. With the Sharpe ratio in negative territory, investors have been penalised rather than rewarded for taking on this additional risk.




"The combination of declining revenues, contracting margins, expensive valuation, and bearish technical momentum suggests investors should await clearer signs of stabilisation before considering fresh positions."


Key Strengths & Risk Factors





KEY STRENGTHS



  • Debt-Free Balance Sheet: Net cash company with debt-to-equity of -0.27 provides financial flexibility during downturn

  • Strong Return Ratios: ROCE of 24.14% and ROE of 18.36% demonstrate quality business economics despite current weakness

  • Market Leadership: Leading position in belts and power transmission products in India with established brand

  • Stable Promoter Base: 61.82% promoter holding with zero pledging indicates long-term commitment

  • Exceptional Long-term Track Record: 607% five-year returns and 3,290% ten-year returns demonstrate value creation capability

  • Strong Interest Coverage: EBIT to interest ratio of 21.01x eliminates any solvency concerns

  • Positive Operating Cash Flow: Despite decline to ₹108 crores, company continues generating positive cash from operations




KEY CONCERNS



  • Severe Profit Decline: 41.92% YoY drop in net profit signals significant operational distress

  • Revenue Contraction: 13.49% YoY sales decline suggests weak end-market demand or market share loss

  • Margin Compression: Operating margin fell 755 bps YoY from 32.32% to 24.76%, indicating pricing pressure

  • Deteriorating Cash Generation: Operating cash flow declined 20.59% to lowest level in recent years

  • Expensive Valuation: P/E of 20.43x appears elevated given deteriorating earnings trajectory

  • Minimal Institutional Interest: Just 1.61% institutional holding limits liquidity and research coverage

  • Severe Underperformance: 42.58 percentage points underperformance versus Sensex over past year

  • High Volatility: Beta of 1.35 and 48.92% volatility in "High Risk Low Return" category





Outlook: What to Watch in Coming Quarters



The trajectory of Pix Transmissions over the next two to three quarters will largely determine whether the current weakness represents a cyclical trough or the beginning of a more prolonged downturn. Investors should closely monitor several key indicators that will signal either stabilisation or further deterioration.





POSITIVE CATALYSTS



  • Revenue Stabilisation: Sequential revenue growth for two consecutive quarters would signal demand recovery

  • Margin Recovery: Operating margins returning towards 28-30% range would indicate pricing power restoration

  • Cash Flow Improvement: Operating cash flow exceeding ₹130 crores annually would demonstrate working capital normalisation

  • Order Book Visibility: Management commentary indicating strong order pipeline or new client wins

  • Cost Rationalisation: Evidence of successful cost reduction initiatives to protect margins




RED FLAGS



  • Continued Revenue Decline: Further QoQ or YoY revenue drops would confirm structural demand weakness

  • Margin Deterioration: Operating margins falling below 22% would signal severe competitive or cost pressures

  • Market Share Loss: Underperformance versus industrial products sector growth rates

  • Working Capital Stress: Inventory build-up or receivables stretching beyond 70 days

  • Institutional Exodus: Further decline in already minimal FII/DII holdings






The Verdict: Exit Recommended for Existing Holders


STRONG SELL

Score: 28/100


For Fresh Investors: Avoid initiating positions at current levels. The combination of declining revenues, contracting margins, expensive valuation (P/E 20.43x despite 42% profit decline), and bearish technical momentum creates an unfavourable risk-reward profile. Wait for at least two quarters of sequential improvement in both revenues and margins before considering entry.


For Existing Holders: Consider exiting positions on any technical bounce towards the ₹1,500-1,550 range (20-day and 200-day moving averages). The 41.92% profit decline, 755 bps margin compression, and negative financial trend suggest the worst may not be over. Whilst the debt-free balance sheet provides a safety net, the opportunity cost of holding through an extended downturn is significant.


Fair Value Estimate: ₹1,150-1,250 (20-23% downside from current levels), based on normalised earnings of ₹75-80 crores (versus ₹112 crores in FY25) and a P/E multiple of 15-16x reflecting the deteriorating growth profile and cyclical headwinds.





Note- ROCE= (EBIT - Other income)/(Capital Employed - Cash - Current Investments)





⚠️ Investment Disclaimer


This article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence, consider their risk tolerance and investment objectives, and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and all investments carry risk of loss.





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