Sensex and Nifty Performance
The benchmark Sensex opened 216.54 points higher and extended gains throughout the session, reaching 85,422.25 at one point, marking a 0.58% rise. This level places the index just 0.86% below its 52-week high of 86,159.02, signalling sustained momentum. The index is trading comfortably above its 50-day moving average (DMA), which itself remains above the 200 DMA, indicating a bullish technical setup.
The Nifty mirrored this positive trend, supported by strength in key sectors and large-cap stocks. The market’s upward trajectory was underpinned by steady domestic institutional investor participation and encouraging global market sentiment.
Sectoral Trends: Technology Leads, PSU Banks Lag
Out of 38 sectors tracked, 37 recorded gains, underscoring the broad-based nature of the rally. The technology sector (TECK) emerged as the top performer, rising by 1.76%, buoyed by select mid-cap and large-cap IT stocks. Conversely, the NIFTY PSU Bank sector was the sole decliner, slipping marginally by 0.05%, reflecting ongoing concerns around asset quality and credit growth in public sector banks.
Other sectors such as consumer goods, capital goods, and financial services also contributed positively, supporting the overall market advance.
Large, Mid and Small Cap Movements
Large-cap stocks traded largely flat, with selective names showing notable gains and losses. Shriram Finance led the large-cap gainers with a 4.88% rise, reflecting renewed investor interest in NBFCs amid improving credit demand. On the downside, Cholaman Investment & Finance declined by 1.44%, weighing on the large-cap segment.
Mid-cap stocks showed resilience, with Cochin Shipyard advancing 5.85%, supported by expectations of increased order inflows and government infrastructure spending. Hexaware Technologies was the top mid-cap laggard, falling 5.14%, pressured by profit booking and sector rotation.
Small caps outperformed, with the BSE Small Cap index rising 1.12%. Knowledge Marine was the standout performer, surging 18.66%, while Reliance Power declined 6.72%, reflecting volatility in the power generation segment.
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Market Breadth and Index Composition
The advance-decline ratio on the BSE500 stood at a healthy 3.06 times, with 376 stocks advancing and 123 declining. This strong breadth indicates broad participation across market capitalisation segments and sectors. The BSE100 index rose by 0.64%, while the BSE Mid Cap index gained 0.87%, reinforcing the positive sentiment beyond the headline large caps.
Small caps led the charge with a 1.11% gain, reflecting investor appetite for higher-risk, higher-reward opportunities amid a stable macroeconomic backdrop.
Top Gainers and Losers on BSE500
Among the top gainers on the BSE500, Jupiter Wagons recorded a notable 12.94% rise, driven by optimism around order book growth and infrastructure demand. KNR Construction followed with a 7.83% increase, supported by strong execution prospects. Cochin Shipyard’s 5.85% gain further highlighted the infrastructure and capital goods sector’s strength.
On the losing side, Siemens Energy India declined 5.09%, impacted by profit booking and sector rotation. Brainbees Solutions and Coromandel International also slipped by 2.04% and 1.76% respectively, reflecting mixed earnings outlooks and commodity price pressures.
Foreign Institutional and Domestic Institutional Activity
Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) maintained a steady presence in the market, supporting the rally with consistent buying interest. Domestic institutional investors (DIIs) also contributed positively, balancing out profit-taking in select pockets. This balanced participation helped sustain the upward momentum in the indices.
Global Cues and Outlook
Global markets exhibited cautious optimism amid easing inflation concerns and stable economic data from major economies. The positive global backdrop, including gains in US and European indices, lent support to Indian equities. Additionally, crude oil prices remained relatively stable, alleviating inflationary pressures and supporting market sentiment.
Investors continue to monitor geopolitical developments and central bank policies, which remain key drivers for near-term market direction.
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Technical Indicators and Market Positioning
The Sensex’s position above its 50 DMA, with the 50 DMA itself above the 200 DMA, suggests a sustained uptrend in the medium term. The index’s proximity to its 52-week high indicates that investors are cautiously optimistic, though some profit booking may emerge near resistance levels.
Small and mid-cap indices leading the gains point to a healthy risk appetite among market participants, while the relatively muted large-cap movement suggests selective stock-specific activity.
Conclusion
On 22 December 2025, the Indian equity market demonstrated broad-based strength with the Sensex advancing by 479 points and robust market breadth. Sectoral leadership from technology and infrastructure-related stocks, combined with steady institutional participation and supportive global cues, underpinned the rally. While pockets of weakness persisted in PSU banks and select mid and small caps, the overall market tone remained constructive as investors positioned for year-end opportunities.
Market participants will continue to watch global developments and domestic economic indicators closely as the market approaches the final trading sessions of the year.
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