Sensex and Nifty End Flat as Telecom Leads Gains Amid FMCG Weakness

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The Indian equity market closed largely unchanged on 1 January 2026, with the Sensex marginally down by 1.36 points to 85,219.24, reflecting a cautious investor sentiment amid mixed sectoral trends. While the broader market saw 32 sectors advancing against 6 decliners, the telecommunications sector emerged as the top performer, buoyed by strong gains in key stocks. Conversely, the FMCG sector faced significant pressure, dragging some large-cap names lower. Market breadth remained subdued with a slightly negative advance-decline ratio, and foreign institutional investors showed moderate activity as global cues remained mixed.



Sensex and Nifty: Stability Amid Volatility


The benchmark Sensex opened the day at 85,255.55, gaining 34.95 points (0.04%) in early trade, but eventually settled almost flat with a negligible loss of 1.36 points (-0.00%). The index remains comfortably above its 50-day moving average, which itself is positioned above the 200-day moving average, signalling a sustained bullish trend in the medium term. The Sensex currently trades just 1.1% below its 52-week high of 86,159.02, indicating resilience despite intermittent volatility.


The Nifty mirrored this trend, showing limited movement as investors awaited fresh triggers. Mid-cap stocks outperformed, with the BSE Mid Cap index rising 0.18%, while the BSE Small Cap index edged down marginally by 0.04%. The BSE 100 index also posted a modest gain of 0.08%, reflecting selective buying interest in quality stocks beyond the large-cap space.



Sectoral Performance: Telecom Shines, FMCG Falters


Out of 38 sectors tracked, 32 advanced while 6 declined, underscoring a broadly positive market tone. The S&P BSE Telecommunication sector led the gains with a robust 1.55% increase, driven by strong performances from Vodafone Idea, which surged 7.53%, and Adani Total Gas, which added 6.38%. These gains were supported by optimism around improving earnings prospects and regulatory clarity in the telecom space.


In stark contrast, the NIFTY FMCG sector was the worst performer, plunging 3.09%. This decline was largely attributable to heavy losses in marquee stocks such as ITC, which fell sharply by 8.96%, and Godfrey Phillips, which tumbled 14.83%. The FMCG sector’s weakness reflected concerns over rising input costs and subdued consumer demand, which weighed on investor sentiment.



Top Gainers and Losers: Mixed Fortunes Across Market Caps


Among large caps, Adani Power emerged as the top gainer, rallying 4.23% on the back of positive operational updates and renewed investor interest. Ajanta Pharma led the mid-cap segment with a 4.61% gain, supported by encouraging product pipeline developments. The small-cap space witnessed a standout performance from Filatex Fashions, which soared 14.81%, reflecting strong buying momentum in select small-cap stocks.


On the downside, ITC was the largest large-cap loser, shedding 8.96%, while Dixon Technologies declined 1.96% among mid-caps. Godfrey Phillips was the most severely hit small-cap stock, plunging 14.83%, highlighting the uneven market dynamics and sector-specific challenges.



Market Breadth and Broader Indices


The advance-decline ratio across the BSE 500 index stood at 241 advances against 258 declines, yielding a ratio of 0.93x, indicating a slightly negative breadth. This suggests that while many sectors and stocks gained, a significant number of counters faced selling pressure, reflecting cautious investor positioning.


The mid-cap segment’s outperformance was a key highlight, with the BSE Mid Cap index rising 0.18%, signalling selective accumulation in companies with strong fundamentals and growth prospects. The BSE Small Cap index’s marginal decline of 0.04% points to a cautious stance among investors in riskier, smaller companies.




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Foreign Institutional and Domestic Investor Activity


Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) exhibited moderate activity, reflecting a wait-and-watch approach amid mixed global cues. Domestic institutional investors (DIIs) maintained a steady buying stance, particularly in mid-cap and select large-cap stocks, supporting the market’s overall stability. The cautious FII participation was influenced by ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and mixed economic data from major global economies.



Global Cues and Their Impact


Global markets presented a mixed picture, with US indices showing modest gains while European markets struggled amid concerns over inflation and monetary policy tightening. Asian markets were largely subdued, impacted by cautious investor sentiment ahead of key economic data releases. These global factors contributed to the Indian market’s muted movement, as investors balanced domestic optimism with external uncertainties.



Upcoming Corporate Earnings to Watch


Market participants are closely monitoring upcoming quarterly results, which could provide fresh impetus or headwinds. Corona Remedies is scheduled to announce results on 2 January 2026, while heavyweight IT services companies TCS and HCL Technologies will report on 12 January 2026. These earnings releases are expected to offer insights into sectoral trends and corporate earnings momentum for the new calendar year.



Notable BSE 500 Movers


Among the broader BSE 500 index, Vodafone Idea led the gainers with a 7.53% jump, followed by Adani Total Gas (+6.38%) and TRIL (+6.31%). On the downside, Godfrey Phillips (-14.83%), ITC (-8.96%), and Deepak Fertilisers (-3.59%) were the most significant laggards, reflecting sector-specific challenges and profit-taking.




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Market Outlook


With the Sensex trading near its yearly highs and the 50-day moving average comfortably above the 200-day average, the technical backdrop remains constructive. However, the mixed sectoral performance and subdued market breadth suggest that investors are selectively deploying capital, favouring sectors with clear growth visibility such as telecommunications and mid-caps with strong fundamentals.


Investors should remain vigilant of upcoming earnings announcements and global macroeconomic developments, which could influence market direction in the near term. The cautious stance of foreign investors and the uneven performance across sectors underscore the importance of stock-specific research and risk management in portfolio construction.



Summary


In summary, the Indian equity market exhibited resilience on 1 January 2026, with the Sensex holding steady amid a broadly positive sectoral landscape led by telecommunications. The FMCG sector’s sharp decline and the negative breadth highlight ongoing challenges and profit-taking in certain pockets. Mid-cap stocks continue to attract investor interest, supported by domestic institutional buying. Global uncertainties and upcoming corporate results remain key factors to watch as the market navigates early 2026.






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