Sensex and Nifty Trends
The benchmark Sensex opened flat with a marginal change of 8.27 points and gradually moved higher to close near the day’s peak. At 85,602.37, the index remains approximately 0.65% below its 52-week high of 86,159.02, signalling that the market is trading close to recent highs. The index is positioned above its 50-day moving average (DMA), which itself is above the 200 DMA, indicating a sustained medium-term upward trend.
The Nifty index mirrored this cautious optimism, with the broader market showing resilience despite sectoral divergences. The advance-decline ratio across the BSE500 stood at 351 advances to 143 declines, a ratio of 2.45 times, underscoring a broad-based participation in the rally.
Sectoral Performance: Realty Leads, IT Trails
Among the 37 sectors tracked, 25 sectors recorded gains while 12 declined. The Realty sector emerged as the top performer, registering a gain of 0.97%, buoyed by positive investor sentiment around property development and infrastructure activities. Conversely, the Information Technology sector faced pressure, declining by 0.60%, reflecting some profit-taking and cautiousness amid global technology stock volatility.
Other notable sector movements included the Small Cap segment, which outperformed with a gain of 0.35%, supported by select high-growth stocks. Mid Cap stocks also showed positive momentum, rising by 0.26%, while the BSE100 index increased by 0.13%, indicating a steady performance among large and mid-sized companies.
Top Gainers and Losers Across Market Caps
Large-cap stocks traded largely flat, with Coal India standing out as the top large-cap gainer, advancing by 2.39%. On the mid-cap front, Ajanta Pharma led gains with a rise of 3.65%, reflecting sector-specific optimism in pharmaceuticals. The small-cap segment saw Indef Manufactur surge by 12.25%, marking the highest percentage gain among all market caps for the day.
On the downside, United Spirits was the largest large-cap decliner, slipping 0.80%. Among mid-caps, 3M India declined by 1.33%, while Lincoln Pharma led small-cap losses with a drop of 4.99%. These movements highlight the selective nature of selling pressure in certain pockets of the market.
Broader Market Indicators and Technicals
The market’s technical setup remains constructive with the Sensex trading above its 50 DMA, which is itself positioned above the 200 DMA, a classic bullish signal. The proximity to the 52-week high suggests that investors are cautiously optimistic but remain watchful for any shifts in momentum.
Market breadth, as indicated by the advance-decline ratio of 2.45x on the BSE500, points to a healthy participation across stocks, supporting the notion of a broad-based rally rather than a narrow market advance.
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Key Movers in the BSE500 Index
Within the BSE500 universe, JBM Auto led the gainers with an 8.34% rise, followed by Sheela Foam at 3.98% and Embassy Develop at 3.73%. These stocks contributed significantly to the positive momentum in the mid and small-cap segments.
On the losing side, OneSource Speciality Chemicals declined by 1.94%, 3M India by 1.33%, and Birlasoft Ltd by 1.25%. These declines reflect sector-specific challenges and profit-booking in select names.
Foreign Institutional and Domestic Institutional Activity
While detailed figures on Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) and Domestic Institutional Investors (DII) activity were not disclosed, the market’s modest gains amid mixed sectoral trends suggest a balanced participation from both foreign and domestic investors. The cautious approach may be influenced by global economic developments and upcoming domestic policy announcements.
Global Cues and Their Impact
Global markets showed a mixed performance on 24 December 2025, with major indices in the US and Europe trading cautiously ahead of the holiday season. Concerns over inflation and central bank policies continue to influence investor sentiment worldwide. These global factors have contributed to the subdued but steady performance of Indian markets, as investors remain watchful of external risks while focusing on domestic growth prospects.
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Outlook and Investor Considerations
As the market approaches the year-end, investors are likely to maintain a cautious stance, balancing optimism from sectors like Realty and Small Caps against the headwinds faced by Information Technology and select mid-cap stocks. The technical indicators suggest a stable environment, but the proximity to recent highs warrants vigilance for any shifts in momentum.
Investors may also consider the broader macroeconomic environment, including global inflation trends and domestic policy developments, which could influence market direction in the near term. Diversification across sectors showing resilience and selective exposure to high-momentum stocks may be prudent strategies in the current market context.
Summary
The Sensex’s modest gain of 0.09% to 85,602.37 on 24 December 2025 reflects a market that is cautiously optimistic yet selective in its advances. Realty’s leadership among sectors and strong performances in Small and Mid Caps contrast with the subdued Information Technology sector. Market breadth remains robust, supported by a favourable technical setup and balanced investor participation. Global uncertainties continue to temper enthusiasm, but domestic fundamentals provide a foundation for steady market performance as the year closes.
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