Sensex and Nifty Performance Overview
After opening flat with a marginal dip of 87.53 points, the Sensex settled at 85,445.46, representing a loss of 266.91 points or 0.31%. The index remains 0.84% below its 52-week high of 86,159.02, signalling some resistance near recent peaks. Notably, the Sensex is trading above its 50-day moving average (DMA), which itself is positioned above the 200 DMA, indicating a medium-term bullish technical setup despite the day's weakness.
The Nifty index mirrored this trend, with large caps trading largely flat, reflecting a cautious stance among investors. The midcap and smallcap segments showed more pronounced declines, with the BSE Midcap index falling by 0.66% and the BSE Smallcap index by 0.96%, signalling risk aversion in smaller stocks.
Sectoral Trends: IT Holds Ground While Realty Faces Pressure
Out of 38 sectors tracked on the BSE, only two sectors advanced, while 36 sectors declined, underscoring broad-based selling pressure. The Information Technology (IT) sector emerged as the top gainer with a modest rise of 0.12%, supported by select stock performances and steady global demand for IT services.
Conversely, the Realty sector was the most affected, declining by 2.27%. This sectoral weakness weighed on overall market sentiment, reflecting concerns over policy uncertainties and subdued demand in the real estate market.
Top Gainers and Losers Across Market Capitalisations
Among the BSE500 stocks, Latent View led the gainers with a robust 7.89% rise, followed by Tata Investment Corporation at 4.52% and JSW Holdings at 3.59%. These stocks benefited from sector-specific developments and positive investor interest.
On the downside, Tata Tele Mah. declined by 6.35%, Interglobe Aviation by 6.12%, and Honasa Consumer by 5.80%, reflecting profit-taking and sectoral headwinds.
Breaking down by market capitalisation, Suzlon Energy was the top large-cap gainer with a 2.24% increase, while Nippon Life India topped the midcap segment with a 2.48% gain. SpiceJet led the smallcap gainers with a notable 9.96% rise, possibly driven by company-specific news or sectoral optimism.
Among the laggards, Interglobe Aviation was the largest large-cap loser, down 6.12%. Kaynes Technology declined 5.07% in the midcap space, while Amines & Plastics fell 8.35% among smallcaps, indicating selective selling pressure across market segments.
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Market Breadth and Capitalisation Trends
The advance-decline ratio across the BSE500 was notably weak, with only 92 advances against 409 declines, resulting in a ratio of 0.22x. This indicates a broad-based selling momentum across the market.
Large-cap stocks, as represented by the BSE100 index, declined by 0.43%, while midcaps and smallcaps showed sharper falls of 0.66% and 0.96% respectively. This pattern suggests that investors favoured relatively safer large-cap stocks amid prevailing uncertainties, while smaller companies faced more pronounced pressure.
Foreign Institutional and Domestic Institutional Activity
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) remained cautious, with subdued activity observed in the market. The lack of significant buying interest from these key participants contributed to the subdued market tone. Global cues, including mixed performances in major international indices and concerns over geopolitical developments, influenced investor sentiment.
Global Market Cues and Their Impact
Global markets showed a mixed picture, with major indices in the US and Europe exhibiting modest fluctuations amid ongoing economic data releases and central bank commentary. Asian markets were similarly subdued, reflecting investor caution ahead of key economic indicators and corporate earnings announcements.
These global developments weighed on Indian equities, particularly in sectors sensitive to international demand and commodity prices.
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Technical Indicators and Market Outlook
Technically, the Sensex’s position above its 50-day moving average, which itself is above the 200-day moving average, suggests that the medium-term trend remains intact despite the short-term correction. However, the current weakness and broad market declines highlight the need for investors to exercise caution and monitor sectoral developments closely.
Investors may find opportunities in resilient sectors such as Information Technology, which demonstrated relative strength today, while sectors like Realty require careful scrutiny given their current underperformance.
Conclusion
The Indian equity market on 8 December 2025 reflected a cautious mood with the Sensex and Nifty edging lower amid broad-based declines. While large caps showed relative stability, midcap and smallcap segments faced selling pressure. Sectoral divergence was evident with IT holding ground and Realty under pressure. Market breadth was weak, and institutional activity remained subdued against a backdrop of mixed global cues. Investors are advised to remain vigilant and consider the evolving macroeconomic and sectoral landscape when making investment decisions.
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