Sensex and Nifty Show Mixed Trends as Small Caps Lead Market Gains

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The Indian equity markets exhibited a cautious stance on 23 December 2025, with the Sensex and Nifty indices trading largely flat amid mixed sectoral performances. Small cap stocks emerged as the frontrunners, while information technology shares faced pressure. Market breadth remained positive, supported by foreign institutional investors’ activity and global cues.



Sensex and Nifty: Flat Trading Amidst Sector Divergence


The BSE Sensex opened at 85,690.10 points, registering an initial gain of 122.62 points or 0.14%. However, it later consolidated and was trading at 85,565.87 points, reflecting a marginal loss of 1.61 points, effectively flat for the day. The index remains approximately 0.69% below its 52-week high of 86,159.02 points. Notably, the Sensex is positioned above its 50-day moving average (DMA), which itself is trading above the 200 DMA, signalling a sustained medium-term positive trend.


The Nifty index mirrored this subdued momentum, with sectoral performances dictating the overall market tone. Out of 38 sectors tracked, 27 advanced while 11 declined, indicating a broad-based but cautious market participation.



Sectoral Performance: Media Leads, IT Lags


The NIFTY Media sector outperformed all others, gaining 1.50% as investors favoured media stocks amid improving advertising spends and festive season optimism. Conversely, the NIFTY IT sector faced headwinds, declining by 0.81%, pressured by profit booking and subdued global technology demand.


Other sectors such as financials and consumer discretionary showed mixed results, with mid and small cap segments displaying relative strength compared to large caps.



Market Breadth and Capitalisation Trends


The advance-decline ratio across the BSE 500 index stood at 266 advances to 228 declines, translating to a ratio of 1.17x. This positive breadth suggests a modestly healthy market participation despite the flat headline indices.


Small cap stocks led the gains with the BSE Small Cap index rising by 0.3%, followed by the BSE 100 index up 0.1% and the BSE Mid Cap index edging higher by 0.07%. This rotation towards smaller capitalisation stocks indicates investor appetite for higher growth potential amid a cautious macroeconomic backdrop.




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Top Gainers and Losers: Jupiter Wagons and Coforge in Focus


Among the BSE 500 stocks, Jupiter Wagons led the gainers with a robust rise of 10.14%, followed by Ircon International at 8.22% and IFCI at 7.63%. These stocks attracted buying interest on the back of positive sectoral developments and company-specific factors.


On the downside, Coforge was the top loser, declining by 4.29%, impacted by profit booking and sectoral weakness in IT. Neuland Laboratories and Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited (CPCL) also faced selling pressure, falling 3.42% and 3.40% respectively.



Capitalisation Segment Highlights


Large cap stocks showed mixed trends with Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company emerging as the top large cap gainer, appreciating by 6.70%. Mid cap stocks traded largely flat, with NMDC being the top mid cap gainer at 4.29%. Small cap stocks outperformed, with Dec. Gold Mines surging 17.82%, while SRM Contractors declined 5.68% as the top small cap loser.



Foreign Institutional and Domestic Institutional Activity


Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) maintained a net buying stance, supporting the market’s resilience amid global uncertainties. Domestic institutional investors (DIIs) showed selective participation, focusing on sectors with stable earnings visibility. This combined activity helped sustain the positive breadth and small cap leadership.



Global Cues and Their Impact


Global markets exhibited mixed signals, with US and European indices consolidating after recent gains. Concerns over inflation and central bank policies kept investors cautious. Asian markets showed modest gains, providing some support to Indian equities. The rupee traded steady against the US dollar, aiding foreign inflows into Indian stocks.




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Outlook: Cautious Optimism Prevails


With the Sensex and Nifty hovering near recent highs but showing limited directional movement, investors appear to be adopting a wait-and-watch approach ahead of year-end and upcoming macroeconomic data releases. The leadership of small caps suggests a search for growth opportunities, while the subdued performance of IT and select large caps reflects profit-taking and sector rotation.


Market participants will likely monitor global developments closely, including central bank policies and geopolitical factors, which could influence foreign flows and domestic sentiment in the near term.


Overall, the market’s current positioning above key moving averages provides a technical cushion, but the mixed sectoral trends and cautious breadth indicate that selective stock picking remains essential for investors navigating this phase.






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