Quality Assessment: Strong Fundamentals but Mixed Returns
Jio Financial Services operates within the Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) sector and has demonstrated robust long-term growth in core financial metrics. The company’s net sales have surged at an annualised rate of 600.50%, while operating profits have expanded at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 462.61%. These figures underscore a strong operational foundation and effective business scaling over recent years.
Quarterly results for Q2 FY25-26 further reinforce this narrative, with profit before tax excluding other income (PBT less OI) reaching ₹762.06 crores, marking a 60.9% increase compared to the previous four-quarter average. Net sales hit a record ₹981.39 crores, and PBDIT stood at ₹688.46 crores, the highest recorded for the company.
Institutional investors hold a significant 26.81% stake, reflecting confidence from sophisticated market participants who typically conduct rigorous fundamental analysis. However, despite these positives, the company’s return on equity (ROE) remains modest at 1.2%, indicating limited profitability relative to shareholder equity.
Valuation: Expensive Despite Discount to Peers
Valuation metrics present a challenging picture for Jio Financial. The stock trades at a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 1.4, which is considered very expensive given the company’s current profitability levels. This elevated valuation is not fully supported by the company’s financial returns, as evidenced by the low ROE and a staggering PEG ratio of 113.5, suggesting that earnings growth expectations are priced in at a premium.
While the stock is trading at a discount relative to its peers’ historical average valuations, this has not translated into superior returns. Over the past year, Jio Financial’s stock price has declined by 0.69%, underperforming the BSE500 index and other benchmark indices. The stock’s 52-week high stands at ₹338.45, while the current price is ₹287.25, reflecting a pullback from recent highs.
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Financial Trend: Positive Growth but Underwhelming Returns
Jio Financial’s financial trend presents a paradox. On one hand, the company has delivered positive quarterly financial performance, with profits rising by 1% over the past year and strong growth in operating profits and net sales. On the other hand, the stock’s returns have been lacklustre, with a negative 0.69% return over the last 12 months and underperformance relative to the Sensex and BSE500 indices.
Comparative returns highlight this underperformance: over one week, the stock declined by 4.81% versus a 2.55% drop in the Sensex; over one month, it fell 2.05% compared to the Sensex’s 1.29% decline; and year-to-date, it is down 2.61% against the Sensex’s 1.93% fall. Longer-term data is unavailable, but the stock’s relative weakness over the past year and three months signals challenges in translating strong fundamentals into shareholder value.
Technical Analysis: Shift to Mildly Bearish Signals
The most significant driver behind the downgrade to Sell is the deterioration in technical indicators. The technical grade has shifted from sideways to mildly bearish, reflecting growing negative momentum in the stock’s price action.
Key technical signals include:
- MACD: Weekly readings are bearish, indicating downward momentum, while monthly signals remain inconclusive.
- RSI: Both weekly and monthly Relative Strength Index readings show no clear signal, suggesting a lack of strong directional momentum.
- Bollinger Bands: Both weekly and monthly bands are bearish, signalling increased volatility and downward pressure.
- Moving Averages: Daily moving averages remain mildly bullish, but this is insufficient to offset broader negative trends.
- KST (Know Sure Thing): Weekly readings are bearish, reinforcing the negative momentum.
- Dow Theory: Weekly data shows no clear trend, while monthly data is mildly bearish.
- On-Balance Volume (OBV): Weekly OBV is mildly bearish, indicating selling pressure, while monthly OBV shows no trend.
These technical signals collectively suggest that the stock is facing downward pressure in the near term, with limited support from momentum indicators. The stock’s recent day change of -2.10% and a current price of ₹287.25, down from a previous close of ₹293.40, further illustrate this trend.
Market Capitalisation and Peer Comparison
Jio Financial’s market capitalisation grade is rated at 1, reflecting its relatively small size within the NBFC sector. This limits liquidity and may contribute to volatility. The stock’s performance relative to peers and broader indices has been disappointing, with consistent underperformance over one year and three months.
Despite the company’s strong institutional backing and impressive long-term growth rates, the combination of expensive valuation, weak returns, and bearish technical indicators has led to a downgrade in the overall investment rating.
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Conclusion: Cautious Stance Recommended
In summary, Jio Financial Services Ltd’s downgrade from Hold to Sell is driven primarily by a shift in technical indicators towards bearishness, combined with expensive valuation metrics that are not justified by current profitability levels. While the company boasts strong long-term fundamental growth and institutional support, its subdued returns and negative price momentum warrant caution.
Investors should weigh the company’s impressive sales and profit growth against the risks posed by valuation and technical weakness. The stock’s underperformance relative to benchmark indices and peers further supports a cautious stance. Until technical signals improve and valuation becomes more attractive, the Sell rating reflects prudent risk management in a challenging market environment.
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