HDFC Bank Sees Heavy Call Option Activity Amid Bearish Price Momentum

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HDFC Bank Ltd., a leading private sector bank, has witnessed a notable spike in call option trading activity, particularly for the 900 strike price expiring on 30 March 2026. Despite this bullish positioning in the derivatives market, the stock has been under pressure, recording a four-day consecutive decline and trading below all major moving averages, signalling a cautious outlook among investors.
HDFC Bank Sees Heavy Call Option Activity Amid Bearish Price Momentum

Call Option Activity Highlights

The most active call options for HDFC Bank Ltd. have centred around the 900 strike price with expiry on 30 March 2026. On 27 February 2026, a total of 3,152 contracts were traded, generating a turnover of approximately ₹348.8 lakhs. The open interest for this strike stands at 10,082 contracts, indicating sustained interest and potential bullish bets from market participants. The underlying stock price at the time was ₹895.4, just shy of the strike price, suggesting traders are positioning for a possible upward move in the near term.

Price Performance and Technical Indicators

Despite the surge in call option volumes, HDFC Bank’s stock price has been under pressure. The share has declined by 0.47% on the day, slightly outperforming the sector’s fall of 0.59% and the Sensex’s 0.54% drop. Over the last four trading sessions, the stock has lost 3.19%, reflecting a cautious sentiment among investors. The price has been confined within a narrow range of ₹6.55, indicating limited volatility but persistent selling pressure.

Technically, the stock is trading below its 5-day, 20-day, 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day moving averages, a bearish signal that often suggests downward momentum. However, rising delivery volumes—2.49 crore shares on 26 February, up 58.7% compared to the five-day average—indicate growing investor participation, which could provide a foundation for a potential reversal if positive catalysts emerge.

Market Capitalisation and Quality Assessment

HDFC Bank Ltd. remains a large-cap heavyweight with a market capitalisation of ₹13,83,280 crore. Despite its size and sector leadership, the company’s Mojo Score has deteriorated to 48.0, with a downgrade from Hold to Sell on 9 February 2026. The Market Cap Grade is rated at 1, reflecting concerns about near-term performance and valuation pressures. This downgrade aligns with the recent price weakness and subdued investor sentiment.

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Investor Positioning and Expiry Patterns

The concentration of call option activity at the 900 strike price, slightly above the current underlying price, suggests that traders are anticipating a moderate upside in the coming month. The expiry date of 30 March 2026 is significant as it coincides with the end of the financial quarter, a period often marked by increased volatility and strategic positioning by institutional investors.

Open interest of over 10,000 contracts at this strike is substantial, indicating that many investors are either buying calls to speculate on a rebound or hedging existing positions. The turnover of ₹348.8 lakhs in call options alone underscores the liquidity and active participation in HDFC Bank’s derivatives market.

Sector and Market Context

HDFC Bank’s performance is broadly in line with the private sector banking sector, which has also experienced a mild downturn. The sector’s 1-day return of -0.59% and the Sensex’s -0.54% reflect a cautious market environment amid macroeconomic uncertainties and tightening monetary policies. Within this context, the bank’s relative outperformance by a small margin is noteworthy but insufficient to reverse the prevailing downtrend.

Liquidity remains robust, with the stock’s traded value supporting sizeable trade sizes up to ₹55.96 crore based on 2% of the five-day average traded value. This liquidity facilitates active trading in both the cash and derivatives segments, enabling investors to implement diverse strategies.

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Outlook and Investor Considerations

While the elevated call option activity signals some degree of bullish speculation, the underlying technical weakness and recent downgrade to a Sell rating by MarketsMOJO suggest caution. Investors should weigh the potential for a short-term rebound against the broader downtrend and sector headwinds.

Given the stock’s trading below all key moving averages and the negative momentum over the past week, a sustained recovery would likely require positive triggers such as improved quarterly earnings, favourable regulatory developments, or easing macroeconomic concerns.

For traders, the active options market provides opportunities to implement strategies such as call spreads or protective puts to manage risk while participating in potential upside. Long-term investors may consider monitoring peer banks and sector trends to identify superior alternatives, especially in light of the current Mojo Grade downgrade.

Summary

HDFC Bank Ltd. remains a focal point for derivatives traders, with significant call option volumes at the 900 strike price expiring in late March 2026. Despite this, the stock’s price action and technical indicators reflect a bearish bias, compounded by a recent downgrade to Sell. Investors should approach with prudence, balancing the bullish option positioning against the prevailing market and sector challenges.

As the expiry date approaches, monitoring open interest changes and price movements will be crucial to gauge whether the bullish sentiment in options translates into a meaningful price recovery or if the downtrend persists.

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