How has been the historical performance of M & M?

Answer:The historical performance of M & M shows significant growth in various financial metrics over the years, particularly from March 2021 to March 2025.

Breakdown:
M & M's net sales have increased from 74,277.78 Cr in March 2021 to 1,59,210.82 Cr in March 2025, reflecting a strong upward trend. The total operating income has similarly risen, reaching 1,59,210.82 Cr in March 2025, up from 74,277.78 Cr in March 2021. The raw material costs have also risen, from 32,797.56 Cr in March 2021 to 88,111.05 Cr in March 2025, indicating increased production costs alongside revenue growth. Operating profit (PBDIT) has shown a notable increase, climbing from 14,709.66 Cr in March 2021 to 32,699.24 Cr in March 2025, while the profit before tax has surged from 4,071.07 Cr to 17,542.20 Cr in the same period. The profit after tax has also improved significantly, from 2,425.26 Cr in March 2021 to 12,535.75 Cr in March 2025. The earnings per share have increased from 16.32 in March 2021 to 115.82 in March 2025, showcasing enhanced shareholder value. On the balance sheet, total assets have grown from 1,64,745.17 Cr in March 2021 to 2,76,013.16 Cr in March 2025, while total liabilities have also increased from 57,424.96 Cr to 1,25,248.22 Cr. Cash flow from operating activities has fluctuated but has shown a positive cash flow of 3,175.00 Cr in March 2025, compared to negative cash flows in previous years. Overall, M & M has demonstrated robust growth in sales, profits, and asset base over the historical period analyzed.