How has been the historical performance of NMDC?

Answer:The historical performance of NMDC shows significant fluctuations in key financial metrics over the years, with notable trends in revenue, profit, and expenses. Breakdown: NMDC's net sales have shown an upward trend, increasing from 11,699.22 crore in Mar'20 to 23,905.52 crore in Mar'25, despite a dip to 17,666.88 crore in Mar'23. The total operating income followed a similar trajectory, reaching 23,905.52 crore in Mar'25. Total expenditure, excluding depreciation, rose from 5,228.25 crore in Mar'19 to 15,756.85 crore in Mar'25, reflecting increased operational costs. Operating profit (PBDIT) peaked at 13,342.99 crore in Mar'22 but fell to 9,741.99 crore in Mar'25. Profit before tax also fluctuated, reaching a high of 13,016.19 crore in Mar'22 and settling at 9,143.89 crore in Mar'25. The profit after tax showed a similar pattern, with a peak of 9,441.10 crore in Mar'22 and a subsequent decrease to 6,539.75 crore in Mar'25. The company's total assets increased from 30,897.36 crore in Mar'20 to 40,710.63 crore in Mar'25, while total liabilities rose from 29,655.42 crore in Mar'23 to 40,710.63 crore in Mar'25. Cash flow from operating activities has been variable, with a significant drop to 1,894.00 crore in Mar'25 from 7,393.00 crore in Mar'24. Overall, NMDC's financial performance reflects a complex interplay of growth in sales and income against rising costs and fluctuating profits.