How has been the historical performance of ONGC?

Answer:The historical performance of ONGC shows a fluctuating trend in key financial metrics over the years.

Breakdown:
ONGC's net sales have seen a general increase, rising from 3,60,572.31 crore in March 2021 to 6,63,262.31 crore in March 2025, although there was a slight dip in March 2023 at 6,84,829.22 crore. Total operating income followed a similar pattern, reaching 6,63,262.31 crore in March 2025. The total expenditure, excluding depreciation, increased to 5,74,401.60 crore in March 2025 from 3,11,106.31 crore in March 2021, reflecting rising operational costs. Operating profit (PBDIT) peaked at 1,01,254.28 crore in March 2025, although it was lower than the previous year’s 1,14,413.72 crore. Profit before tax also fluctuated, with a notable decrease to 51,362.27 crore in March 2025 from 69,311.49 crore in March 2024. The profit after tax was 37,293.00 crore in March 2025, down from 50,955.43 crore in March 2024. The consolidated net profit showed a similar decline, reaching 36,225.61 crore in March 2025 compared to 49,143.93 crore in March 2024. ONGC's total assets grew significantly from 5,07,350.12 crore in March 2020 to 7,51,645.55 crore in March 2025, while total liabilities also increased, reaching 7,51,645.55 crore in March 2025. Cash flow from operating activities was 90,868.00 crore in March 2025, down from 98,846.00 crore in March 2024, indicating a decrease in cash generation capacity. Overall, ONGC's financial performance reflects both growth and challenges in profitability and cash flow management over the years.