How has been the historical performance of UltraTech Cem.?

Answer:The historical performance of UltraTech Cem. shows a consistent growth trend in net sales and profits over the years, with some fluctuations in profit margins. Breakdown: UltraTech Cem. has demonstrated significant growth in net sales, increasing from 44,725.80 Cr in Mar'21 to 75,955.13 Cr in Mar'25. This growth is reflected in the total operating income, which rose from 42,121.10 Cr in Mar'20 to 75,955.13 Cr in Mar'25. However, the operating profit (PBDIT) has shown variability, peaking at 13,585.51 Cr in Mar'24 before declining to 13,301.62 Cr in Mar'25. The profit before tax also fluctuated, reaching a high of 9,400.21 Cr in Mar'24 but dropping to 7,538.70 Cr in Mar'25. The profit after tax followed a similar pattern, with a decrease from 6,981.95 Cr in Mar'24 to 6,050.21 Cr in Mar'25. Despite these fluctuations, the earnings per share (EPS) have shown a general upward trend from 87.51 in Mar'19 to 204.94 in Mar'25. On the balance sheet, total liabilities increased significantly from 79,213.81 Cr in Mar'20 to 1,33,632.06 Cr in Mar'25, indicating a rise in long-term borrowings. Cash flow from operating activities remained relatively stable, although the company experienced a net cash outflow in Mar'25. Overall, UltraTech Cem. has maintained a robust growth trajectory in sales and profits, despite some challenges in profit margins and cash flow management.