Is Aware, Inc. (Massachusetts) overvalued or undervalued?

As of 28 October 2019, Aware, Inc. (Massachusetts) moved from an attractive to a risky valuation grade, indicating a shift towards being overvalued. The company is currently assessed as overvalued, primarily due to its negative P/E ratio and poor returns on capital, with a Price to Book Value of 1.20, EV to Sales at 0.67, and an alarming ROCE of -115.80%.
In comparison to its peers, Aware, Inc. has a significantly worse EV to EBITDA ratio of -1.99, while Duos Technologies Group, Inc. has an EV to EBITDA of -19.0920, and MIND C.T.I. Ltd. stands out with a very attractive P/E of 8.3529. Despite the company's recent stock performance showing a 41.03% year-to-date return compared to the S&P 500's 12.22%, the long-term outlook remains concerning, especially with a 3Y return of 30.33% versus the S&P 500's 70.41%.