Recent Price Movement and Market Context
The stock price of Piramal Pharma has been under pressure, falling by 3.59% over the last three trading days. Today's closing price of Rs.177.6 represents the lowest level in the past year, down from its 52-week high of Rs.279.2. This decline contrasts with the broader market, where the Sensex recovered from an initial negative opening to close 0.13% higher at 85,376.13 points, just 0.92% shy of its own 52-week high of 86,159.02.
While mega-cap stocks led the market rally, Piramal Pharma underperformed its sector by 0.81% today. The stock is currently trading below all key moving averages, including the 5-day, 20-day, 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day averages, signalling a persistent bearish momentum.
Financial Performance Highlights
Over the past year, Piramal Pharma's stock has generated a return of -34.99%, significantly lagging behind the Sensex's 4.46% gain. The company’s financial results for the quarter ended September 2025 further illustrate the challenges faced. Profit before tax excluding other income stood at a loss of Rs.111.78 crore, reflecting a 340.0% decline compared to the previous four-quarter average. Net profit after tax also recorded a loss of Rs.99.22 crore, down by 613.2% relative to the same benchmark.
Net sales for the quarter were Rs.2,043.72 crore, showing a 10.5% reduction against the previous four-quarter average. These figures highlight a contraction in revenue alongside widening losses in profitability.
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Debt and Profitability Metrics
Piramal Pharma's financial structure shows a Debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.83 times, indicating a relatively high level of leverage compared to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation. This ratio suggests a constrained capacity to service debt obligations efficiently.
The company’s average return on equity (ROE) stands at 0.32%, signalling limited profitability generated per unit of shareholders’ funds. Meanwhile, the return on capital employed (ROCE) is recorded at 2.7%, which, while modest, aligns with a fair valuation reflected in the enterprise value to capital employed ratio of 2.3.
Long-Term Growth and Valuation Considerations
Despite recent setbacks, Piramal Pharma has demonstrated an annual growth rate of 9.15% in net sales over the past five years. Operating profit has expanded at a higher annual rate of 23.29%, indicating some underlying operational improvements over the longer term.
The stock currently trades at a discount relative to its peers’ average historical valuations, which may reflect the market’s cautious stance given the company’s recent financial performance and leverage profile.
Institutional Holdings and Market Position
Institutional investors hold a significant stake in Piramal Pharma, accounting for 45.17% of the shareholding. These investors typically possess greater resources and analytical capabilities to assess company fundamentals, which may influence trading dynamics and valuation perspectives.
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Comparative Performance and Sector Dynamics
Over the last three years, Piramal Pharma has underperformed the BSE500 index across multiple time frames, including one year and three months. This underperformance is notable within the Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology sector, which has seen varied performances among its constituents.
While the broader market indices such as the Sensex have maintained a bullish stance, supported by mega-cap stocks trading above key moving averages, Piramal Pharma’s share price remains below all major moving averages, reflecting a divergence from the general market trend.
Summary of Key Financial Indicators
To summarise, Piramal Pharma’s recent financial and market data reveal:
- New 52-week low price of Rs.177.6, down from Rs.279.2 high
- Three consecutive days of price decline, totalling a 3.59% loss
- Quarterly net sales at Rs.2,043.72 crore, down 10.5% versus prior four-quarter average
- Quarterly losses before tax and after tax, with declines exceeding 300% and 600% respectively
- Debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.83 times, indicating elevated leverage
- Return on equity averaging 0.32%, reflecting limited profitability
- Operating profit growth at an annual rate of 23.29% over five years
- Institutional shareholding at 45.17%
These factors collectively illustrate the current challenges faced by Piramal Pharma within a competitive and evolving sector environment.
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