Stock Performance and Market Context
Subex Ltd’s share price has been on a downward trajectory, falling by 6.2% over the last two trading sessions. Today’s close at Rs.9 represents the lowest level in the past year, down sharply from its 52-week high of Rs.19.36. The stock’s decline contrasts with the broader market’s modest recovery, as the Sensex rebounded by 339.02 points to trade at 81,775.81, a gain of 0.29% after an initial negative opening.
Despite the positive momentum in mega-cap stocks leading the market, Subex has lagged behind, underperforming its sector by 1.25% today. The stock is trading below all key moving averages, including the 5-day, 20-day, 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day averages, signalling sustained bearish sentiment among market participants.
Long-Term Performance and Relative Benchmarking
Over the past year, Subex Ltd has delivered a total return of -50.49%, significantly underperforming the Sensex, which posted an 8.50% gain during the same period. This underperformance extends beyond the last 12 months, with the stock consistently lagging the BSE500 index in each of the previous three annual periods. Such persistent relative weakness highlights ongoing concerns about the company’s growth prospects and market positioning.
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Financial Health and Profitability Metrics
Subex Ltd’s financial fundamentals have shown signs of strain over the medium to long term. The company’s operating profits have declined at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of -167.83% over the last five years, indicating a significant erosion in core earnings capacity. This weak growth trajectory has contributed to the stock’s current valuation challenges.
Profitability ratios further underscore the company’s difficulties. The average Return on Equity (ROE) stands at a modest 1.65%, reflecting limited profitability generated from shareholders’ funds. Additionally, the company’s ability to service its debt is constrained, with an average EBIT to interest coverage ratio of just 0.38, signalling potential vulnerability in meeting interest obligations.
Valuation and Risk Considerations
The stock is currently trading at levels considered risky relative to its historical valuations. Despite the negative returns over the past year, Subex has reported a 79.2% increase in profits during this period, suggesting some improvement in earnings quality. However, the company continues to report negative EBITDA, which adds to the risk profile from a cash flow perspective.
Notably, domestic mutual funds hold no stake in Subex Ltd, which may reflect a cautious stance given the company’s financial metrics and market performance. The absence of institutional backing from domestic funds, which typically conduct thorough research, could be interpreted as a sign of limited confidence in the stock’s near-term outlook.
Recent Quarterly Results and Cash Position
On a more positive note, Subex Ltd reported encouraging quarterly results in September 2025. Profit before tax excluding other income (PBT LESS OI) rose to Rs.2.70 crore, representing a growth of 149.5% compared to the average of the previous four quarters. Similarly, profit after tax (PAT) for the quarter increased by 237.9% to Rs.2.86 crore.
The company’s cash and cash equivalents at the half-year mark reached a high of Rs.124.66 crore, providing a relatively strong liquidity buffer. These figures indicate some operational improvements and a healthier cash position, although they have yet to translate into sustained upward momentum in the stock price.
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Market Environment and Sectoral Trends
Within the broader market, certain indices such as NIFTY MEDIA and NIFTY REALTY also hit new 52-week lows today, indicating sectoral pressures in specific segments. The Sensex, while recovering from an early dip, remains below its 50-day moving average, though this average is still above the 200-day moving average, suggesting a mixed technical outlook for the benchmark.
Subex Ltd’s sector, Software Products, has seen varied performance, with the company’s stock notably underperforming its peers. The stock’s Mojo Score currently stands at 17.0, with a Mojo Grade of Strong Sell, upgraded from Sell on 13 Jan 2025, reflecting the ongoing concerns about the company’s fundamentals and market position.
Summary of Key Metrics
To summarise, Subex Ltd’s key metrics as of 27 Jan 2026 are:
- Market Cap Grade: 4
- Day Change: -1.19%
- 52-Week Low Price: Rs.9
- Consecutive Decline: 2 days, -6.2% returns
- Operating Profit CAGR (5 years): -167.83%
- EBIT to Interest Coverage Ratio (avg): 0.38
- Return on Equity (avg): 1.65%
- Profit Growth Last Year: +79.2%
- Cash and Cash Equivalents (HY): Rs.124.66 crore
These figures illustrate the complex financial landscape Subex Ltd currently navigates, with pockets of improvement amid broader challenges.
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