Why is Tamil Nadu Newsprint & Papers Ltd falling/rising?

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As of 20-Jan, Tamil Nadu Newsprint & Papers Ltd (TNNPL) shares have experienced a notable decline, reflecting persistent challenges in the company’s financial performance and market positioning. The stock’s recent fall is underpinned by weak profitability metrics, subdued investor participation, and consistent underperformance relative to benchmarks.




Recent Price Movement and Market Context


T N Newsprint’s stock price closed at ₹135.30, down by ₹1.90 or 1.38% on 20 January. This decline continues a four-day losing streak, during which the stock has fallen by 4.04%. Despite this, the stock marginally outperformed its sector, Paper & Paper Products, which declined by 2.83% on the same day. However, the broader market benchmark, the Sensex, has outpaced T N Newsprint significantly over multiple time horizons. Over the past week, the stock has lost 4.04%, compared to the Sensex’s 1.73% decline. The divergence is more pronounced over longer periods, with the stock down 23.84% in the last year while the Sensex gained 6.63%, and a stark underperformance over three years with a 45.84% loss versus a 35.56% gain for the benchmark.


Technical Indicators and Investor Activity


Technically, the stock is trading below all key moving averages—5-day, 20-day, 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day—signalling a bearish trend. Investor participation has also waned, with delivery volumes on 19 January falling by 28.57% compared to the five-day average, indicating reduced buying interest. Despite this, liquidity remains adequate for small trade sizes, suggesting that while the stock is accessible, demand is currently subdued.



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Fundamental Weaknesses Weighing on the Stock


The company’s fundamental profile reveals several areas of concern that help explain the stock’s decline. Operating profit growth has contracted at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -16.71% over the past five years, signalling persistent operational challenges. Profit after tax (PAT) for the nine months ended September 2025 stood at ₹22.81 crores, reflecting a sharp decline of 60.32%. This weak earnings performance is compounded by a low return on equity (ROE) averaging 6.78%, indicating limited profitability relative to shareholders’ funds.


Moreover, the company’s ability to service debt is strained, with a high Debt to EBITDA ratio of 4.91 times, raising concerns about financial leverage and risk. Non-operating income accounted for 141.07% of profit before tax in the latest quarter, suggesting that core business profitability is insufficient to sustain earnings. Dividend payouts remain modest, with the annual dividend per share at ₹3.00, the lowest level observed.


Valuation and Institutional Interest


On the valuation front, T N Newsprint appears attractively priced with a return on capital employed (ROCE) of 1.8% and an enterprise value to capital employed ratio of 0.7, indicating a discount relative to peers’ historical valuations. However, this valuation attractiveness is overshadowed by the company’s deteriorating profit trends and weak fundamentals. Institutional investors hold a significant 20.47% stake, reflecting some confidence in the company’s prospects, but their presence has not prevented the stock’s underperformance.



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Consistent Underperformance and Outlook


The stock’s consistent underperformance against the BSE500 index over the past three years, coupled with a negative 23.84% return in the last year, underscores the challenges faced by Tamil Nadu Newsprint & Papers Ltd. The company’s inability to generate sustainable profit growth and its weak operational metrics have eroded investor confidence, leading to the current downtrend in share price. While the stock’s valuation metrics suggest some appeal, the fundamental weaknesses and subdued sector performance continue to weigh heavily on its market performance.


In summary, the decline in Tamil Nadu Newsprint & Papers Ltd’s share price as of 20 January is primarily driven by deteriorating profitability, weak long-term growth prospects, high leverage, and consistent underperformance relative to benchmarks. These factors have contributed to reduced investor participation and a bearish technical setup, resulting in the stock’s ongoing downward trajectory.





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