Total Returns (Price + Dividend) 
TimePeriod
Price Return
Dividend Return
Total Return
3 Months
48.62%
0%
48.62%
6 Months
48.62%
0%
48.62%
1 Year
86.21%
0%
86.21%
2 Years
54.29%
0%
54.29%
3 Years
102.5%
0%
102.5%
4 Years
102.5%
0%
102.5%
5 Years
90.59%
0%
90.59%
Grande Armée Investissement for the last several years.
Risk Adjusted Returns v/s 
News
No Recent News for the Company
Announcements 
No announcement available
Corporate Actions 
No corporate action available
Quality key factors 
Factor
Value
Sales Growth (5y)
-66.40%
EBIT Growth (5y)
-151.01%
EBIT to Interest (avg)
-0.28
Debt to EBITDA (avg)
0.27
Net Debt to Equity (avg)
-0.14
Sales to Capital Employed (avg)
1.21
Tax Ratio
4.66%
Dividend Payout Ratio
0
Pledged Shares
0
Institutional Holding
0
ROCE (avg)
0.69%
ROE (avg)
1.51%
Valuation key factors
Factor
Value
P/E Ratio
Industry P/E
Price to Book Value
NA
EV to EBIT
11.95
EV to EBITDA
11.95
EV to Capital Employed
-0.17
EV to Sales
-11.95
PEG Ratio
NA
Dividend Yield
NA
ROCE (Latest)
Negative Capital Employed
ROE (Latest)
0.59%
Technicals key factors
Indicator
Weekly
Monthly
MACD
Bullish
Bullish
RSI
Bullish
Bearish
Bollinger Bands
Mildly Bullish
Mildly Bullish
Moving Averages
Bullish (Daily)
KST
Bullish
Bullish
Dow Theory
No Trend
No Trend
OBV
No Trend
No Trend
Shareholding Snapshot
No data for shareholding present.
Shareholding Compare (%holding) 
No data for shareholding present.
Annual Results Snapshot (Consolidated) - Dec'16
Dec'16
Dec'15
Change(%)
Net Sales
0.90
26.70
-96.63%
Operating Profit (PBDIT) excl Other Income
-0.20
2.10
-109.52%
Interest
0.00
0.30
-100.00%
Exceptional Items
0.00
0.00
Consolidate Net Profit
0.90
0.40
125.00%
Operating Profit Margin (Excl OI)
-226.40%
63.00%
-28.94%
USD in Million.
Net Sales
YoY Growth in year ended Dec 2016 is -96.63% vs -0.37% in Dec 2015
Consolidated Net Profit
YoY Growth in year ended Dec 2016 is 125.00% vs 122.22% in Dec 2015
About Grande Armée Investissement 
Grande Armée Investissement
Miscellaneous
Grande Armee Investissement SA, (also G.A.I., formerly EFE Edition Formation Entreprise), is a France-based holding company specialized in legal publishing, training activities and consulting. The Company's activities are organized around two branches: Grande Armee Conseil and EFE. Grande Armee Conseil offers consulting services in the fields of fiscal affairs for the research sector, innovation financing, local tax matters, administrative management of professional risks, and social charges. EFE provides training services in a wide range of subjects, including banking and finance, insurance, asset management, accounting, fiscal affairs, corporate law, social law, urban planning, public services, environment and energy, marketing and communication, purchasing and international strategy; EFE also specializes in the publishing of legal books and periodicals.






