Why is Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. falling/rising?

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On 31-Dec, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) witnessed a significant rise in its share price, closing at ₹498.20, up ₹29.85 or 6.37%. This surge reflects strong underlying fundamentals and positive market sentiment, as the stock hit a new 52-week high of ₹500.15 during intraday trading.




Strong Price Momentum and Market Outperformance


HPCL’s stock has demonstrated remarkable momentum, hitting a new 52-week high of ₹500.15 during intraday trading on 31 December. This marks a notable 6.79% increase from the previous close, significantly outperforming the Oil Exploration and Refinery sector, which gained 2.39% on the same day. The stock’s outperformance extends beyond a single session, with a one-week return of 5.90% compared to the Sensex’s marginal decline of 0.22%, and a one-month gain of 10.31% against the Sensex’s 0.49% fall. Over the year to date, HPCL has delivered a robust 21.81% return, more than double the Sensex’s 9.06% rise.


Technical indicators further reinforce the bullish sentiment, as HPCL is trading above all key moving averages, including the 5-day, 20-day, 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day averages. This technical strength suggests sustained investor confidence and positive market dynamics supporting the stock’s upward trajectory.



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Robust Financial Performance Driving Investor Interest


The primary catalyst behind HPCL’s stock appreciation is its strong financial performance. The company has reported consistent positive results for three consecutive quarters, with Profit Before Tax excluding Other Income (PBT LESS OI) reaching ₹4,608.59 crores, reflecting a 57.9% growth compared to the previous four-quarter average. Similarly, Profit After Tax (PAT) surged by 51.2% to ₹3,859.30 crores over the same period. These figures underscore HPCL’s operational efficiency and profitability improvements, which have resonated well with investors.


Long-term growth fundamentals remain healthy, with net sales expanding at an annual rate of 13.76% and operating profit growing at 26.26%. Such growth metrics highlight the company’s ability to scale its business sustainably while maintaining strong margins.


Valuation and Institutional Confidence


HPCL’s valuation metrics also contribute to its appeal. The company boasts a Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) of 17.1%, indicating efficient use of capital to generate profits. Its Enterprise Value to Capital Employed ratio stands at a modest 1.4, suggesting the stock is trading at a discount relative to its peers’ historical averages. This attractive valuation, combined with a high dividend yield of 3.31%, makes HPCL a compelling investment proposition.


Institutional investors hold a significant 36.73% stake in HPCL, reflecting strong confidence from entities with extensive analytical resources. This institutional backing often signals robust fundamentals and can provide stability to the stock price amid market fluctuations.


Over the past year, HPCL’s profits have soared by an impressive 231.8%, far outpacing its 21.81% stock return, resulting in a PEG ratio of zero. This disconnect suggests that the stock still has room for further appreciation as earnings growth continues to accelerate.



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Consistent Outperformance and Market Recognition


HPCL’s consistent returns over the last three years further validate its strong market position. The stock has delivered a staggering 221.14% return over three years and 246.42% over five years, vastly outperforming the Sensex’s respective gains of 40.07% and 78.47%. This sustained outperformance has earned HPCL a prestigious ranking among the top 1% of companies rated by MarketsMojo, placing it seventh among mid-cap stocks and eighteenth across the entire market.


Liquidity remains adequate, with the stock’s trading volumes supporting sizeable trade sizes of up to ₹2.25 crores based on 2% of the five-day average traded value. Additionally, rising investor participation is evident from the delivery volume of 27.95 lakh shares on 30 December, which surged by 212.24% compared to the five-day average, signalling heightened market interest and confidence.


In summary, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.’s stock price rise on 31 December is underpinned by a combination of strong quarterly earnings growth, attractive valuation metrics, robust long-term sales and profit expansion, and solid institutional support. These factors have collectively driven the stock to new highs, outperforming both its sector and broader market indices, making it a compelling choice for investors seeking exposure to the oil refining sector.





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